Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40863299›Full record

ReviewJournal of functional biomaterials2025

Histological Processing of Scaffolds: Challenges and Solutions.

Tomas Ragauskas, Ilona Uzieliene, Eiva Bernotiene

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Development of aBioactive materials · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tomas RagauskasDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Santariskiu Str. 5, 08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0009-0003-8620-4134
Ilona UzielieneDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Santariskiu Str. 5, 08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-5484-9163
Eiva BernotieneDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Santariskiu Str. 5, 08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-1529-5513

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scaffolds are widely used in bioengineering, both as 3D native tissue-mimicking models for investigating mechanisms under physiological and pathological conditions and also as implantable agents in regenerative medicine. Histological approaches, mainly formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) and frozen sample sectioning, are commonly applied to evaluate cell distribution and tissue-like properties of scaffolds. However, standard histological processing is not always compatible with the materials that scaffolds are made of. Thus, some adaptations to protocols are required to obtain intact sections. In this review we discuss challenges related to the histological processing of scaffolds and solutions to overcome them. We sequentially cover processing steps of the three main histological techniques for sample preparation-cryomicrotomy, FFPE samples microtomy and vibrating microtomy. Furthermore, we highlight the critical considerations in choosing the most appropriate method based on scaffold composition, mechanical properties and the specific research question. The goal of this review is to provide practical guidance on choosing reliable histological evaluation of complex scaffold-based systems in tissue engineering research.

Indexed as

cryomicrotomyFFPEhistologyscaffoldsvibrating microtomy

Identifiers

PMID40863299
PMCPMC12387496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.