Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40863251›Full record

ArticleInfectious disease reports2025

A Multi-Center Prospective Study on Post-Vaccination Humoral Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Polish Long-Term Care Facility Residents: Associations with COVID-19 Clinical Course and Comorbidities.

Justyna Brodowicz, Piotr Heczko, Estera Jachowicz-Matczak, Mateusz Gajda, Katarzyna Gawlik, Dorota Pawlica-Gosiewska, Bogdan Solnica, Jadwiga Wójkowska-Mach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious disease reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Justyna BrodowiczDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-121 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9725-1727
Piotr HeczkoDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-121 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5533-8215
Estera Jachowicz-MatczakDepartment of Infection Control and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-121 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1067-9964
Mateusz GajdaDepartment of Infection Control and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-121 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4383-7380
Katarzyna GawlikDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-121 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5074-3297
Dorota Pawlica-GosiewskaDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-121 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6345-9973
Bogdan SolnicaDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-121 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0121-8154
Jadwiga Wójkowska-MachDepartment of Infection Control and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-121 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0756-1639

Funding

National Science Center 2020/39/B/NZ6/01939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccination effectively reduces the risk of infection, including COVID-19 yet older adults often receive insufficient attention despite their increased vulnerability. The study aimed to correlate serological results with underlying conditions, vaccination status, and COVID-19 history.

methodsThis non-interventional, multicenter study aimed to assess vaccination coverage and SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels among residents of eight long-term care facilities (LTCFs) in Southern Poland. Data collection took place between January and June 2022, with 429 participants recruited based on their ability to provide informed consent and their residency in LTCFs. Sociodemographic data, medical history, and COVID-19-related information-including infection history and vaccination status-were collected through surveys. Blood samples were obtained for serological testing using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) to detect anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Statistical analysis, including Spearman's correlation, revealed significant associations between antibody levels and vaccination status, as well as between RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 infections and higher antibody titers.

resultsAmong the seven different qualitative serological, only the Anti-SARS-CoV-2 NCP (IgG) and Anti-SARS-CoV-2 (IgA) tests showed a positive correlation with the Anti-SARS-CoV-2 QuantiVac (IgG) test, which was used as a comparator. A weak correlation was noted with the age of the residents.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that vaccination positively influences antibody responses, underscoring the importance of immunization among LTCF residents. Additionally, certain comorbidities-such as degenerative joint disease and diabetes-showed weak correlations with higher antibody levels. This study provides valuable insights into the humoral immune response to COVID-19 in vulnerable populations residing in LTCFs.

Indexed as

COVID-19ELISAimmunological responselong-term-care facilitiespublic healthSARS-CoV-2 antibodiesserological assaysvaccination coverage

Identifiers

PMID40863251
PMCPMC12385578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.