Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40862963›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2025

A Proof-of-Concept Study on Bioelectric-Based Biosensing for Prostate-Specific Antigen Detection in Serum Samples.

Georgios Giannakos, Sofia Marka, Konstantina Georgoulia, Spyridon Kintzios, Georgia Moschopoulou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Georgios GiannakosLaboratory of Cell Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece.
Sofia MarkaLaboratory of Cell Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7370-3581
Konstantina GeorgouliaLaboratory of Cell Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece.
Spyridon KintziosLaboratory of Cell Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2841-446X
Georgia MoschopoulouLaboratory of Cell Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5648-2465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer is among the most prevalent malignancies in men worldwide, underscoring the need for early and accurate diagnostic tools. This study presents a proof-of-concept and pilot clinical validation of a novel bioelectric impedance-based biosensor for the detection of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in human serum. The system integrates Molecular Identification through Membrane Engineering (MIME) with the xCELLigence real-time cell analysis platform, employing Vero cells electroinserted with anti-PSA antibodies. Optimization experiments identified 15,000 cells/well as the optimal configuration for impedance response. The biosensor exhibited specific, concentration-dependent changes in impedance upon exposure to PSA standard solutions and demonstrated significant differentiation between PSA-positive and PSA-negative human serum samples relative to the clinical threshold of 4 ng/mL. The biosensor offered rapid results within one minute, unlike standard immunoradiometric assay (IRMA), while showing strong diagnostic agreement. The system's specificity, sensitivity, and reproducibility support its potential for integration into point-of-care screening workflows. This bioelectric assay represents one of the fastest PSA detection approaches reported to date and offers a promising solution for reducing overdiagnosis while improving clinical decision-making and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesProstate-Specific AntigenAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsElectric ImpedanceHumansMaleProof of Concept StudyProstatic NeoplasmsVero CellsProstate-Specific AntigenBioelectric Recognition Assay (BERA)cell-based biosensorhigh throughputimpedanceMolecular Identification through Membrane Engineering (MIME)prostate cancerprostate-specific antigen (PSA)

Identifiers

PMID40862963
PMCPMC12384445

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.