Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40862947›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2025

Noncontact Breathing Pattern Monitoring Using a 120 GHz Dual Radar System with Motion Interference Suppression.

Zihan Yang, Yinzhe Liu, Hao Yang, Jing Shi, Anyong Hu, Jun Xu, Xiaodong Zhuge, Jungang Miao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zihan YangSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0009-0001-4288-4129
Yinzhe LiuSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Hao YangSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2103-451X
Jing ShiEmergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Anyong HuSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0006-7590
Jun XuEmergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Xiaodong ZhugeSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8758-3146
Jungang MiaoSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8772-7602

Funding

National Nature Science Foundation of China 61731001National Nature Science Foundation of China 82472245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continuous monitoring of respiratory patterns is essential for disease diagnosis and daily health care. Contact medical devices enable reliable respiratory monitoring, but can cause discomfort and are limited in some settings. Radar offers a noncontact respiration measurement method for continuous, real-time, high-precision monitoring. However, it is difficult for a single radar to characterize the coordination of chest and abdominal movements during measured breathing. Moreover, motion interference during prolonged measurements can seriously affect accuracy. This study proposes a dual radar system with customized narrow-beam antennas and signals to measure the chest and abdomen separately, and an adaptive dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm is used to effectively suppress motion interference. The system is capable of reconstructing respiratory waveforms of the chest and abdomen, and robustly extracting various respiratory parameters via motion interference. Experiments on 35 healthy subjects, 2 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and 1 patient with heart failure showed a high correlation between radar and respiratory belt signals, with correlation coefficients of 0.92 for both the chest and abdomen, a root mean square error of 0.80 bpm for the respiratory rate, and a mean absolute error of 3.4° for the thoracoabdominal phase angle. This system provides a noncontact method for prolonged respiratory monitoring, measurement of chest and abdominal asynchrony and apnea detection, showing promise for applications in respiratory disorder detection and home monitoring.

Indexed as

RadarRespirationAbdomenAdultAlgorithmsFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, PhysiologicMotionPulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructiveapnea detectionbreathing patterndual radarmotion interferencenarrow beam antennathoracoabdominal asynchrony measurement

Identifiers

PMID40862947
PMCPMC12384707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.