Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40862448›Full record

ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2025

Validation of the Pearlin Mastery Scale for unpaid caregivers of people living with dementia in Brazil: a methodological study.

Gustavo Carrijo Barbosa, Diana Quirino Monteiro, Ana Carolina Ottaviani, Camila Rafael Ferreira Campos, Ludmyla Caroline de Souza Alves, Gabriela Martins, Larissa Corrêa, Luana Aparecida da Rocha, Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini, Elizabeth Joan Barham and 4 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gustavo Carrijo BarbosaPhysiotherapist. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8670-1227
Diana Quirino MonteiroGerontologist. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB), Brasília (DF), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3130-4096
Ana Carolina OttavianiGerontologist. Departamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4037-4587
Camila Rafael Ferreira CamposPsychologist. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8700-153X
Ludmyla Caroline de Souza AlvesGerontologist. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5507-702X
Gabriela MartinsGerontologist; PhD student, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3637-4763
Larissa CorrêaGerontologist; PhD student, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4596-4845
Luana Aparecida da RochaGerontologist. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-4982
Sofia Cristina Iost PavariniNurse; Professor, Departamento de Enfermagem; Departamento de Gerontologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9359-8600
Elizabeth Joan BarhamPsychologist; Professor, Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7270-4918
Fabiana de Souza OrlandiNurse; Professor, Departamento de Enfermagem; Departamento de Gerontologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5714-6890
Keila Cristianne Trindade da CruzNurse; Professor, Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília (DF), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8146-8323
Deborah OliveiraNurse; Professor and Researcher, Universidad Andrés Bello, Millennium Institute for Care Research (MICARE), Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-6616-533X
Aline Cristina Martins GratãoNurse; Professor; Departamento de Enfermagem; Departamento de Gerontologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8508-0251

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSense of mastery has been described in the literature as a psychological resource potentially associated with reduced caregiver burden. However, there are no validated instruments in the Brazilian context that allow the evaluation of the sense of mastery as a possible outcome of interventions aimed at supporting unpaid caregivers of people with dementia.

objectiveTo validate the construct of the Brazilian version of the Pearlin Mastery Scale among unpaid caregivers of people living with dementia. DESIGN AND

settingThis methodological study was conducted with 100 unpaid caregivers of people living with dementia, cared for at home, and who resided in Brazil.

methodsEvidence of validity was tested based on internal structure, reliability, and correlations with theoretically related constructs. Sociodemographic data on sense of mastery, burden, depressive symptoms, anxiety, and quality of life were collected.

resultsDifficulties involving burden (80%), depressive symptoms (70%), anxiety (65%), and low quality of life (62%) were reported. Satisfactory measures of adjustment were found in the factor analysis; however, by removing two inversely scored items, these measures improved, resulting in a Cronbach's alpha of 0.75. Significant correlations were found between sense of mastery and burden scores (ρ = -.56), symptoms of depression (ρ = -.57), anxiety (ρ = -.57), and quality of life (ρ = .64).

conclusionEvidence of validity was found for the Pearlin Mastery Scale Brazilian version based on the internal structure, reliability, and correlations with theoretically related constructs, indicating that it is a suitable instrument for use in Brazil.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyBrazilDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSociodemographic Factors

Identifiers

PMID40862448
PMCPMC12377783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.