Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40862441›Full record

ArticleCadernos de saude publica2025

Evolution of socioeconomic inequalities in oral health and use of dental services in adult population of Brazil between 2013 and 2019.

Ana Karine Macedo Teixeira, Paulo Roberto Borges de Souza Júnior

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cadernos de saude publica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Inequalities in the demand for dental services in Brazil: associated factors in the 2023 National Oral Health Survey.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Tooth loss and rehabilitation in the elderly: an intersectional analysis of gender, race, and territory.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Persistent inequities in complete denture rehabilitation among older adults in Brazil between 2010 and 2023.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Impact of oral health problems on daily activities and quality of life of adolescents in Brazil.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ana Karine Macedo TeixeiraFaculdade de Farmácia, Odontologia e Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-5923-1813
Paulo Roberto Borges de Souza JúniorInstituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-8142-4790

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Brazilian National Oral Health Policy has increased access to dental services for the Brazilian population. However, it is not clear whether there has been a reduction in oral health inequalities in the country. The aim of the study was to investigate the evolution of socioeconomic inequalities in oral health, the use of oral hygiene products, and the use of dental services in the adult population of Brazil between 2013 and 2019. Data from the Brazilian National Health Survey conducted in 2013 (n = 60,202) and 2019 (n = 88,531) were used to calculate the slope index of inequality (SII) and relative index of inequality (RII) in terms of schooling and family income per capita. The dependent variables were the use of a toothbrush, toothpaste, and dental floss, functional dentition, use of dental services at least once in life, use of dental services in the previous year, and use of dental services for preventive care. Inequalities in the use of oral hygiene products and the use of dental services reduced between 2013 to 2019. However, functional dentition maintained the same levels of inequality in terms of schooling (RII = 1.6) and income (RII = 1.3). Schooling inequalities in the use of preventive dental care increased (SII = 33.3 in 2013, SII = 38.9 in 2019). This study underscores the need to reorient the Brazilian National Oral Health Policy in order to reduce tooth loss and improve the use of dental services for preventive care in the most vulnerable groups. Despite improvements in the use of dental services and oral hygiene products, socioeconomic inequalities in oral health persist in Brazil.

Indexed as

Dental CareDental Health ServicesHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesOral HealthAdolescentAdultBrazilDental Health SurveysFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedOral HygieneSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID40862441
PMCPMC12404308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.