Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40862365›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)2026

Vascularity assessment in Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a prospective comparative study with power Doppler and superb microvascular imaging.

Tuba Selçuk Can, Sevim Özdemir, Türkan İkizceli, Behice Kaniye Yılmaz, Mehmet Akif Sarı, Rüştü Türkay, Özlem Doğan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tuba Selçuk CanUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, İstanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Radiology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2388-1715
Sevim ÖzdemirUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, İstanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Radiology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4270-6370
Türkan İkizceliUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, İstanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Radiology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5683-0391
Behice Kaniye YılmazUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Radiology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6842-3323
Mehmet Akif SarıUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, İstanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Radiology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0007-8796-1881
Rüştü TürkayUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, İstanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Radiology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7837-9861
Özlem DoğanUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, İstanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Endocrinology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9953-2231

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo quantitatively evaluate the vascularity of the thyroid parenchyma in patients diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) compared with healthy controls by using vascularity index (VI) through power Doppler (PD) and color superb microvascular imaging (cSMI) and to determine a threshold VI value to effectively differentiate patients with HT and hypothyroid HT.

methodsThis prospective cross-sectional study involved 73 patients diagnosed with HT and 66 healthy controls. The diagnosis of HT was established based on clinical and laboratory findings. The total volume of the thyroid gland was measured, and the region of interest was drawn manually by delineating the gland boundaries for VI calculation on PD and cSMI. The mean VI for both lobes of the thyroid were computed for each participant. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 29.0, with receiver operating characteristic curve analysis employed to ascertain the optimal cSMI VI cut-off values for the diagnosis of HT and for patients with hypothyroid HT.

resultsThe analysis revealed no significant differences in the total thyroid volume between the HT group and the control group, or between the hypothyroid and euthyroid HT subgroups. The SMI VI values were recorded at 8.85 [interquartile range (IQR): 25%-75%, 6.55-12.6] for patients with HT and 8.40 (IQR: 25%-75%, 6.70-12.8) for the control group, indicating a statistically significant increase in the HT cohort (

conclusionThis study indicates that the optimal threshold values of 6.75% for the diagnosis of HT and 8.825% for patients with hypothyroid HT suggest that cSMI is an effective and promising diagnostic tool for detecting alterations in thyroid vascularization. Furthermore, there is a strong concordance among radiologists regarding the VI measurements. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The SMI technique represents a promising diagnostic tool for the detection of subtle alterations in thyroid vascularization. The higher sensitivity of cSMI in comparison to PD positions it as an innovative and effective technology for the assessment of HT, offering valuable insights into disease activity and progression.

Indexed as

Hashimoto DiseaseMicrovesselsThyroid GlandUltrasonography, DopplerAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesROC CurveUltrasonography, Doppler, Colorcolor superb microvascular imagingHashimoto’s thyroiditispower Dopplerultrasonographyvascularity index

Identifiers

PMID40862365
PMCPMC13136649

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