Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40862362›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2025

Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors of adjuvant radiotherapy for vulvar cancer: a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group nationwide survey study.

Keisuke Tsuchida, Ken Ando, Noriyuki Okonogi, Mayuyo Mori, Masato Nishimura, Kenta Yoshida, Norihiro Sugino, Munetaka Takekuma, Aikou Okamoto, Tatsuya Ohno and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Keisuke TsuchidaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao, Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 241-8515, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3548-6472
Ken AndoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Noriyuki OkonogiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9486-1922
Mayuyo MoriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Masato NishimuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima 770-8503, Japan.
Kenta YoshidaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan.
Norihiro SuginoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
Munetaka TakekumaDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka 411-8777, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0807-1845
Aikou OkamotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
Tatsuya OhnoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6703-3144
Shin NishioDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, Fukuoka 830-0011, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2526-630X

Funding

JSPS 23K14855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the clinical outcomes and prognostic factors of postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) for vulvar cancer based on a retrospective Japanese nationwide survey. Data were collected from 108 institutions for patients diagnosed with vulvar cancer between January 2001 and December 2010. Patients with histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or adenosquamous carcinoma who underwent curative surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy were included in this study. Survival outcomes were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and prognostic factors were analyzed via univariate and multivariate models. A total of 139 patients were included, with a median follow-up of 44 months (range: 3-169). The 5-year overall survival (OS) rates (95% confidence interval [CI]) for stages I, II, III, and IV were 71.8% (50.8-92.8%), 61.3% (40.1-82.5%), 58.0% (45.8-70.2%), and 47.3% (27.5-67.1%), respectively. The corresponding 5-year cause-specific survival (CSS) rates (95% CI) for stages I, II, III, and IV were 71.8% (50.8-92.8%), 73.4% (53.0-93.8%), 62.2% (50.0-74.4%), and 47.3% (27.5-67.1%). Multivariate analysis identified age ≥70 years as an independent adverse prognostic factor for OS (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.848; 95% CI: 1.039-3.281; P = 0.042), while the presence of ≥2 inguinofemoral lymph node metastases was significantly associated with poorer CSS (HR: 2.179; 95% CI: 1.109-4.280; P = 0.030). Our analysis identified advanced age and a higher nodal burden as significant predictors of poorer survival outcomes in patients with vulvar cancer receiving postoperative adjuvant RT.

Indexed as

Vulvar NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcomelymph node metastasisnationwide studysdjuvant radiotherapysurgeryvulvar cancer

Identifiers

PMID40862362
PMCPMC12460047

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.