Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40862321›Full record

ArticleExperimental dermatology2025

Clinical, Dermoscopic and Reflectance Confocal Microscopy Characteristics Associated With the Presence of Negative Pigment Network Among Spitzoid Neoplasms.

Marco Spadafora, Francesca Farnetani, Stefania Borsari, Shaniko Kaleci, Dafi Porat, Silvana Ciardo, Ignazio Stanganelli, Caterina Longo, Giovanni Pellacani, Alon Scope

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Challenges in the Diagnosis and Management of Nail Melanocytic Disorders.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marco SpadaforaDepartment of Surgery, Medicine, Dental Medicine and Morphological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-4222
Francesca FarnetaniDepartment of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Stefania BorsariDepartment of Surgery, Medicine, Dental Medicine and Morphological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Shaniko KaleciAzienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Skin Cancer Center, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Dafi PoratThe Kittner Skin Cancer Screening & Research Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan and School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Silvana CiardoDepartment of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Ignazio StanganelliSkin Cancer Unit, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per Lo Studio Dei Tumori (IRST) 'Dino Amadori', Meldola, Italy.
Caterina LongoDepartment of Surgery, Medicine, Dental Medicine and Morphological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Giovanni PellacaniDermatology Clinic, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Alon ScopeThe Kittner Skin Cancer Screening & Research Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan and School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca 2022MZEEZB (CUPE53D23013260006)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Negative pigment network (NPN) is a dermoscopic structure frequently associated with melanoma. Though commonly observed in Spitz naevi (SN) and Spitzoid melanoma (SM), its reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) correlates have been primarily studied in non-Spitzoid melanocytic neoplasms. This study aimed to identify clinical, dermoscopic, and RCM features associated with dermoscopic NPN in Spitzoid neoplasms and explore its histopathological correlates. We retrospectively analysed clinical, dermoscopic, and RCM images from 128 histopathologically confirmed SN and SM cases diagnosed between 2014 and 2020. Lesions were grouped by presence or absence of dermoscopic NPN, and comparisons were made across clinical, dermoscopic, and RCM features. A subset of 20 cases underwent histopathologic correlation. Of the 128 cases, 96 (74%) were SN and 32 (26%) SM. NPN was present in 58 lesions (45%)-40 SN (42%) and 18 SM (56%). NPN was associated with lesion diameter ≥ 5 mm, presence of shiny white structures, dotted vessels, and inversely associated with diffuse blue-white veil. SMs showed higher frequencies of asymmetry, multicomponent patterns, and extensive NPN. RCM features previously linked to NPN-round or linear surface disruptions, bright suprabasal areas, and broadened interpapillary spaces-were seen in 87% of cases but did not correlate with diagnosis or dermoscopic NPN. Corresponding histologic features included keratin-filled dells, hypergranulosis, and broadened rete ridges or infundibula. RCM correlates of dermoscopic NPN are frequently observed in Spitzoid neoplasms, independent of visible dermoscopic NPN, suggesting perceptibility may depend on contrast within dermoscopic patterns.

Indexed as

MelanomaNevus, Epithelioid and Spindle CellSkin NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedChildDermoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultdermoscopyhistopathologynegative pigment networkreflectance confocal microscopyspitz naevusSpitzoid melanoma

Identifiers

PMID40862321
PMCPMC12381913

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.