Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40862262›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

Journey Mapping for Symptom Management in Adolescents with Depression: A Longitudinal Qualitative Study of Dynamic Patient-Centered Pathways.

Shihan Fang, Fazhan Chen, Xiaoying Zhu, Jing Bian, Jinshen Zhang, Yating Wang, Yanbo Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Patient Journey Mapping in Mental Disorders: A Scoping Review.International journal of mental health nursing · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shihan Fang *Affiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Psychosomatic Medicine Department, Hangzhou, 310013, People's Republic of China.
Fazhan Chen *Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200124, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoying ZhuAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Nursing Department, Hangzhou, 310013, People's Republic of China.
Jing BianSchool of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China.
Jinshen ZhangAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Psychosomatic Medicine Department, Hangzhou, 310013, People's Republic of China.
Yating WangAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Psychosomatic Medicine Department, Hangzhou, 310013, People's Republic of China.
Yanbo WangClinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200124, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This longitudinal qualitative study aimed to explore the dynamic symptom management journeys of adolescents with depression, integrate Symptom Management Theory (SMT) with journey mapping, and identify stage-specific characteristics, emotional experiences, and unmet needs across the illness trajectory to inform targeted interventions. Methods: A longitudinal qualitative design with reflexive thematic analysis (RTA) was adopted. Twelve adolescents with depression (aged 12-18 years) were recruited from a tertiary psychiatric hospital in Zhejiang Province, China. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews at three time points: baseline, 1-month, and 3-month follow-ups, supplemented by observation notes and self-management diaries. Journey mapping was used to visualize dynamic interactions across four phases (symptom recognition, help-seeking, treatment engagement, and daily management), with longitudinal integration of data to track temporal changes. Results: The symptom management journey was non-linear, characterized by distinct emotional and behavioral patterns across phases: numbness and self-loathing during symptom recognition (eg, self-harm as emotional outlet, somatization like headaches); fear and shame in help-seeking (eg, passive medical-seeking due to family coercion, reliance on online support); oscillating hope and skepticism during treatment (eg, selective adherence to preferred therapies like hypnotherapy over Modified Electroconvulsive Therapy) and fluctuating recovery confidence in daily management (eg, re-engaging with interests such as painting or running, forming peer support networks). Key barriers included familial misunderstanding, academic stigma, and inadequate relapse prevention tools, while facilitators involved personalized coping strategies and incremental family adaptation. Conclusion: This study captures the dynamic, contextually embedded nature of symptom management in adolescent depression through longitudinal journey mapping, revealing critical tensions between individual agency and multi-level contextual influences (family, school, healthcare). The findings contribute in-depth qualitative insights into stage-specific needs, supporting the development of patient-centered, phase-adapted interventions.

Indexed as

adolescent depressionjourney mappinglongitudinal studypatient-centered pathwayqualitative researchsymptom management

Identifiers

PMID40862262
PMCPMC12376070

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.