Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40862248›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Analysis of bleeding after ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy of infected cervical lymph nodes.

Wenzhi Zhang, Dan Li, Dongming Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wenzhi ZhangDepartment of Ultrasonography, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital (Integrated Chinese and Western Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Dan LiDepartment of Ultrasonography, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital (Integrated Chinese and Western Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Dongming SuDepartment of Ultrasonography, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital (Integrated Chinese and Western Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the incidence of bleeding after core needle biopsy (CNB) of infected cervical lymph nodes and analyze the factors associated with bleeding after CNB, and preventive measures of bleeding. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the records of 643 patients with infectious cervical lymphatic ganglionic diseases who underwent CNB at our hospital from December 2015 to February 2022. The number of patients with bleeding after CNB, extent of bleeding, and type of disease were recorded and statistically analyzed. Results: A total of 643 patients with cervical lymph node infection were included in this study. The postoperative and intraoperative bleeding rate of CNB was 23.48% (150/643). Internal lymph node bleeding was most commonly reported (94.0%, 141/150). Lymph nodes containing pus had a higher risk of bleeding than solid lymph nodes ( Conclusion: Following CNB, patients with cervical lymph node infection primarily reported internal lymph node bleeding. Lymph nodes with an internal pus cavity surrounded by blood-rich granulation tissue showed a higher risk of bleeding than solid lymph nodes, with heterogeneous enhancement on preoperative contrast-enhanced ultrasound.

Indexed as

bleedingcervicalinfectionlymph nodesneedle biopsyultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40862248
PMCPMC12370736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.