Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40862198›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2025

Endocrine dysfunction in homozygous beta-thalassemia: An underrecognized and undertreated consequence of prolonged survival.

Christos Savvidis, Ioannis Ilias

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christos SavvidisDepartment of Endocrinology, Hippocration General Hospital, Athens GR-11527, Greece.
Ioannis IliasDepartment of Endocrinology, Hippocration General Hospital, Athens GR-11527, Greece. iiliasmd@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing longevity of patients with transfusion-dependent homozygous beta-thalassemia has brought endocrine complications to the forefront of long-term care. While iron overload remains a central mechanism, additional contributors such as hypothalamic dysfunction, neurosecretory disturbances, and chronic inflammation have been identified. Endocrine disorders including hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, hypoparathyroidism, osteoporosis, and growth axis impairment - are prevalent and often underdiagnosed. Diagnostic challenges include normal hormone levels in early stages, necessitating the use of dynamic endocrine testing and pituitary magnetic resonance imaging to detect subclinical dysfunction. Risk is modulated by sex, age, and chelation adherence. Early identification and proactive, multidisciplinary management of endocrine sequelae are essential in reducing morbidity and maintaining functional independence in this aging patient population.

Indexed as

Adrenal insufficiencyBone diseaseHypogonadotropic hypogonadismIron overloadThalassemia, Endocrine dysfunctionThyroid dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID40862198
PMCPMC12207550

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.