Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40862175›Full record

ReviewAdvanced biomedical research2025

Assessing the Diagnostic Utility of FDG-PET and HPLC for Detecting Microglia Activation and Inflammation in Alzheimer's Disease.

Sayed Mehrdad Azimi, Mohammadreza Elhaie, Iraj Abedi, Hossein Salehi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced biomedical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sayed Mehrdad AzimiDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohammadreza ElhaieDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Iraj AbediDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Hossein SalehiDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early and accurate Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis is essential due to its progressive nature and significant impact. This study reviews and analyses FDG-PET and HPLC techniques in detecting inflammation and microglia activation in AD, marking the first comparison of their diagnostic capabilities. Through a literature search of publications from January 2021 to December 2023 across Scopus, Science Direct, and PubMed databases, 31 relevant articles were selected for analysis. FDG-PET and HPLC data on sensitivity, specificity, and inflammation were examined, highlighting their roles in detecting amyloid plaques, microglial activation, and blood/CSF metabolite regulation. Although amyloid PET offers higher sensitivity, FDG-PET uniquely classifies cognitive stages in AD despite its limitations due to glucose metabolism variance. Whereas HPLC provides insight into metabolic profile changes, it is noted for being invasive and costly. The combined use of FDG-PET and HPLC promises a comprehensive AD diagnostic approach by offering unique, complementary insights into functional and molecular brain changes. However, further validation is needed to overcome technical challenges and confirm their effectiveness before widespread adoption. The advancement of these diagnostic tools, alongside ongoing research, could significantly improve early AD detection, monitoring, and treatment. This review provides a novel assessment and comparison of the diagnostic utility of FDG-PET and HPLC techniques for detecting neuroinflammation and microglia activation in Alzheimer's disease by analyzing relevant studies between 2021 and 2023, highlighting their complimentary strengths and limitations.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasehigh-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)microglianeuroinflammationpositron emission tomography (PET)

Identifiers

PMID40862175
PMCPMC12373063

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.