Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40862165›Full record

ArticleAdvanced biomedical research2025

Histopathological Evaluation of Radioprotective Effects: Selenium Nanoparticles Protect Lung Tissue from Radiation Damage.

Fatemeh Mirzaei, Hosein Khosravi, Masoud Najafi, Mobarakeh Salimi, Maryam Varkeshi, Abdolazim S Pashaki, Rasool Azmoonfar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced biomedical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fatemeh MirzaeiDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Hosein KhosraviDepartment of Radiology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Masoud NajafiDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mobarakeh SalimiDepartment of Radiology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Maryam VarkeshiDepartment of Radiology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Abdolazim S PashakiDepartment of Radiooncology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Rasool AzmoonfarDepartment of Radiology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Radiation exposure significantly affects the health and function of vital organs, such as the lungs. Recently, selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have shown promise as radioprotective agents due to their antioxidant properties, free radical scavenging abilities, and effectiveness in reducing oxidative stress, positioning them as potential protectors against radiation-induced damage. Materials and Methods: This study involved 30 male Wistar rats, randomly assigned to six groups: control, irradiation only, SeNPs (48 h), SeNPs plus irradiation (48 h), SeNPs (2 w), and SeNPs plus irradiation (2 w). Lung tissue samples were collected at 48 hours and 2 weeks postirradiation for histopathological evaluation of tissue changes and damage. Results: The study demonstrated that ionizing radiation significantly damages lung tissue. The control group displayed healthy alveoli with squamous type I pneumocytes, free from fibrosis, edema, congestion, or inflammatory cells. In contrast, the irradiated group exhibited severe tissue destruction, inflammation, collagen accumulation, and fibrosis. Histopathological analysis underscored the harmful effects of irradiation and the protective role of SeNPs, which notably reduced inflammation and fibrosis in lung tissue at 24 hours and 2 weeks postirradiation. Conclusion: This study highlights the significant potential of SeNPs as radioprotective agents, showing they mitigate radiation-induced lung damage by preserving tissue integrity and reducing inflammation, consistent with their known antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Indexed as

Ionizing radiationlungnanoparticleradiation protective effectsradioprotective agentselenium

Identifiers

PMID40862165
PMCPMC12373141

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.