Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861868›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2023

Predicting infection with COVID-19 disease using logistic regression model in Karak City, Jordan.

Anas Khaleel, Wael Abu Dayyih, Lina AlTamimi, Liana Dalaeen, Zainab Zakaraya, Alhareth Ahmad, Baker Albadareen, Abdallah Ahmed Elbakkoush

Abstract read
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Article in F1000Research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anas KhaleelDepartment of Pharmacology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Petra University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-7584-2438
Wael Abu DayyihFaculty of Pharmacy, Mutah University, Karak-61710, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-5832-7247
Lina AlTamimiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Liana DalaeenFaculty of Pharmacy, Mutah University, Karak-61710, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-3446-2863
Zainab ZakarayaBiopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, AL-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Alhareth AhmadBiopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, AL-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Baker AlbadareenDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Applied Science, Palestine Technical University - Kadoorie, Tulkarm, Palestinian Territory.ORCID 0000-0002-6281-5593
Abdallah Ahmed ElbakkoushLi Chen Biomedical Company, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6551-1317

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: On March 2020, World Health Organization (WHO) labeled coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic. COVID-19 has rapidly increased in Jordan which resulted in the announcement of the emergency state on March 19th, 2020. Despite the variety of research being reported, there is no agreement on the variables that predict COVID-19 infection. This study aimed to test the predictors that probably contributed to the infection with COVID-19 using a binary logistic regression model. Methods: Based on data collected by Google sheet of COVID-19 infected and non-infected persons in Karak city, analysis was applied to predict COVID-19 infection probability using a binary logistic regression model. Results: A total of 386 participants have completed the questionnaire including 323 women and 63 men. Among the participants 295 (76.4%) were aged less than or equal 45 years old, and 91 (23.6%) were aged over 45 years old. Among the 386 participants a total of 275 were infected with COVID-19. The Logistic regression test was used to analyze every demographic characteristic (sex, age, job, smoking, chronic disease, yearly flu injection) in this study to find predictors of the likelihood of COVID-19 infection. The findings indicate that the participants' sex and age are the most important demographic determinants of infection. Female gender was associated with higher infection risk compared to males (OR = 2.04, 95% CI: 1.17-3.58, p = 0.012). Participants aged >45 years had increased infection risk compared to those ≤45 years (OR = 1.91, 95% CI: 1.11-3.30, p = 0.020). Cox & Snell R Square (R2 = 0.028) and Nagelkerke R Square (R2 = 0.039) indicators were used to measure model fineness with a significant P-value < 0.05. Conclusions: Given a person's age and sex, the final model presented in this study can be used to calculate the probability of infection with COVID-19 in Karak city. This could help aid health-care management and policymakers in properly planning and allocating health-care resources.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansJordanLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAgeCOVID-19Google SheetLogistic regression modelSexSmoking

Identifiers

PMID40861868
PMCPMC12374151

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.