Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861851›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2025

Electrospun textiles from decellularized bovine pericardium and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) supporting blood coagulation: innovative approach in biomaterials for research purposes.

Luca Di Nunno, Veronica Pagani, Elena Canciani, Gerardina Ruocco, Mattia Spedicati, Maria Talmon, Luca Fusaro, Dalila Di Francesco, Simona Casarella, Manuela Rizzi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luca Di Nunno *Laboratory of Human Anatomy, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Veronica Pagani *Laboratory of Human Anatomy, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Elena CancianiLaboratory of Human Anatomy, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Gerardina RuoccoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Mattia SpedicatiDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Maria TalmonLaboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Luca FusaroLaboratory of Human Anatomy, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Dalila Di FrancescoLaboratory of Human Anatomy, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Simona CasarellaLaboratory of Human Anatomy, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Manuela RizziLaboratory of Human Anatomy, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Francesca BoccafoschiLaboratory of Human Anatomy, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Current hemostatic agents face several limitations, including reduced effectiveness in controlling massive bleeding or preventing thrombogenic events. Functional bleeding control could allow time for further treatment and decrease mortality rates. Using suitable hemostatic agents may improve surgical outcomes by eliminating avoidable complications. Among all the patches available on the market, nanofibrous materials offer several advantages, among which the possibility to be properly designed in order to meet specific requirements related to bioactivity and biodegradability. Different patch formulations to support blood clotting are characterized in the present study. Methods: The approach used is based on electrospun decellularized bovine pericardium (dECM) blended or layered with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and crosslinked by (3-Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GPTMS). Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used in order to characterize the scaffold's morphology and chemical composition. Mechanical properties were evaluated using a tensile stress test, while wettability was measured using contact angle analysis. The electrospun textiles' surface interaction with whole blood and platelet rich plasma (PRP) was also examined. Thromboelastography (TEG) and in vitro clotting assays were performed in order to evaluate the clot formation, while flow cytometry was used to verify platelet activation. Finally, in order to evaluate the biological response to the degradation by-products of the electrospun textiles, cell viability was characterized through an indirect toxicity test using primary normal human dermal fibroblast (NHDF) as experimental model. Results and Discussion: Overall, the nanofibers-based textiles, optimized through blending and layering of dECM and PVA, successfully support stable clots. These biomaterials represent a valuable starting point for future research aimed to nanofibers'functionalization according to the desired application.

Indexed as

blood clottingdecellularized extracellular matrixelectrospinningnanofibersregenerative medicinethromboelastographic analysis

Identifiers

PMID40861851
PMCPMC12375924

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