ArticleIranian journal of medical sciences2025
Impact of Sociodemographic, Clinical, and Genetic Factors and
Article in Iranian journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Premature birth (delivery before 37 weeks of gestation) is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Specific genetic polymorphisms were associated with immune and inflammatory pathways that might contribute to its pathogenesis. This study investigated the associations between preterm birth and sociodemographic indicators, clinical outcomes, genetic polymorphisms, and microbial factors in Kazakh women. Methods: This case-control study was conducted from September 2022 to September 2023. It enrolled women with preterm and full-term births in Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan. Data included sociodemographic, clinical variables, genotyping ( Results: Sociodemographic analysis showed no significant differences between the studied groups, except for a higher prevalence of previous preterm birth in the case group. Clinical comparisons revealed significantly lower gestational age at delivery, reduced newborn weight and height, decreased placental weight and dimensions, lower hemoglobin levels, and erythrocyte counts in preterm cases. Genetic analysis demonstrated that all women with preterm labor carried the homozygous AA genotype of Conclusion: These findings suggested that a history of preterm birth, specific genetic polymorphisms, and microbial factors collectively were associated with an increased risk of preterm birth.
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