Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861830›Full record

Trial reportQatar medical journal2025

Effect of fixed-dose intravenous dexmedetomidine on emergence delirium after general anesthesia for a surgery in pediatric patients - A randomized controlled trial.

Anwar Ul Huda, Mohammad Yasir, Mohammad Zulqarnain Mughal, Asim Arif

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Qatar medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anwar Ul HudaSecurity Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia *Email: hudaanwar90@yahoo.com.
Mohammad YasirSecurity Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia *Email: hudaanwar90@yahoo.com.
Mohammad Zulqarnain MughalSecurity Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia *Email: hudaanwar90@yahoo.com.
Asim ArifSecurity Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia *Email: hudaanwar90@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emergence delirium (ED) in pediatric patients can result in bodily harms, maladaptive changes, and longer post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) stays. The incidence of ED varies in pediatric patients depending on various factors such as age, type of anesthesia, type of surgery, pain, and the choice of diagnostic tools. Various pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods have been used to reduce its incidence postoperatively. This study aims to investigate the role of a fixed dose of intravenous dexmedetomidine in preventing ED in pediatric patients. Methods: Approval from the institutional ethical committee was obtained for this randomized controlled trial. Inclusion criteria included pediatric patients aged between 2 and 12 years, with ASA scores ranging from 1 to 3, who were scheduled to undergo general anesthesia for a surgical procedure. The intervention group received 20 ml of 0.2 mcg/kg dexmedetomidine intravenously over a period of 20 minutes before the end of the operation. In contrast, the control group received 20 ml of 0.9% saline. The primary outcome measure of this study was the incidence of ED in the PACU. All data collected during the study were entered and analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 statistical package program. Results: A total of 66 patients were included in the study. All baseline characteristics of both groups were similar. The incidence of ED in the control group was 42% (14/33), whereas it was 15% (5/33) in the dexmedetomidine group ( Conclusion: The use of 0.2 mcg/kg intravenous dexmedetomidine reduces the incidence of ED in patients undergoing general anesthesia with sevoflurane.

Indexed as

anxietyDexmedetomidineemergence deliriumpediatric patients

Identifiers

PMID40861830
PMCPMC12371276

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.