Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861826›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

The role of cognitive reserve in white matter hyperintensities: from cognitive aging to Alzheimer's spectrum.

Yu-Ruei Lin, Wei-Lu Lee, Jong-Ling Fuh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yu-Ruei LinDivision of General Neurology Department of Neurology Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei City Taiwan.
Wei-Lu LeeDivision of General Neurology Department of Neurology Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan.
Jong-Ling FuhDivision of General Neurology Department of Neurology Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei City Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-3351

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhite matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and cognitive reserve (CR) protects cognitive function. However, whether WMHs mediate the CR-cognition relationship remains unclear.

methodsBrain imaging, clinical features, and neuropsychological assessments were performed, and CR was measured using the Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire. Bootstrap mediation analysis examined CR's role in specific cognitive functions, controlling for covariates.

resultsParticipants who were cognitively unimpaired (CU; DISCUSSION: CR may maintain the optimal cognitive function by mitigating the WMH burden independently of AD-related brain changes. Highlights: Cognitive reserve (CR) positively links to non-memory cognition.Cognitive reserve mitigates white matter hyperintensities to preserve cognition.Cognitive reserve primarily protects cognition in pre-Alzheimer's stages.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasecognitive functioncognitive reservemediation effectwhite matter hyperintensity

Identifiers

PMID40861826
PMCPMC12373489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.