Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861822›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Racial and ethnic differences in plasma p-tau217 ratio biomarker eligibility rates in a preclinical AD trial with lecanemab.

Doris P Molina-Henry, Rema Raman, Andy Liu, Oliver Langford, Joel B Braunstein, Philip B Verghese, Venky Venkatesh, Shobha Dhadda, Michael Irrizary, Joshua D Grill and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. More efficient screening for preclinical Alzheimer's clinical trials using mixture of experts.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Doris P Molina-HenryAlzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California San Diego California USA.
Rema RamanAlzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California San Diego California USA.
Andy LiuAlzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California San Diego California USA.
Oliver LangfordAlzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California San Diego California USA.
Joel B BraunsteinC2N Diagnostics, LLC, St. Louis Missouri USA.
Philip B VergheseC2N Diagnostics, LLC, St. Louis Missouri USA.
Venky VenkateshC2N Diagnostics, LLC, St. Louis Missouri USA.
Shobha DhaddaEisai Inc., Nutley New Jersey USA.
Michael IrrizaryEisai Inc., Nutley New Jersey USA.
Joshua D GrillInstitute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders University of California Irvine Irvine California USA.
Keith JohnsonDepartment of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Robert A RissmanAlzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California San Diego California USA.
Paul AisenAlzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California San Diego California USA.
Reisa A SperlingDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard, Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
AHEAD 3‐45 Study Team

Funding

The Alzheimer's Clinical Trial Consortium - Down Syndrome Network (ACTC- DSN)U24AG057437 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Paul S. Aisen, RONALD C PETERSEN · 2018 to 2026
$198.4M
Combination anti-amyloid therapy for preclinical Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG061848 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AISEN, PAUL S., JOHNSON, KEITH A. · 2018 to 2024
$43.9M
USCADRC Diversity Supplement PachicanoP30AG066530 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HELENA Chang CHUI · 2020 to 2026
$27.8M
The A3 Study: Ante-Amyloid Prevention of Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG054029 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI AISEN, PAUL S., JOHNSON, KEITH A. · 2016 to 2023
$20.9M
The Ante-Amyloid Treatment of Alzheimer's disease (A3) Trial and Alzheimer Plasma EXtension (APEX) StudyR01AG095009 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Paul S. Aisen, Keith A. Johnson · 2025 to 2026
$12.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066530NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054029NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061848NIA NIH HHS R01 AG095009NIA NIH HHS U24 AG057437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConsistent predictive performance across racial and ethnic groups is essential to the use of plasma biomarkers as screening tools in preclinical Alzheimer's disease trials.

methodsLogistic regression examined racial and ethnic group differences in plasma eligibility using an algorithm that included Phosphorylated tau217 to non-phosphorylated tau217 ratio, amyloid beta 42/40, age, and apolipoprotein E to predict > 18 Centiloids on amyloid imaging in cognitively unimpaired individuals.

resultsAmong 6437 participants screened, with non-Hispanic (NH) White as the reference group, odds ratios of plasma ineligibility were 2.88 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.40-6.96) for Hispanic Black, 1.60 (95% CI: 1.33-1.92) for Hispanic White, 2.10 (95% CI: 1.37-3.38) for NH Asian, and 1.59 (95% CI: 1.27-2.0) for NH Black participants. Positron emission tomography (PET) eligibility rates did not differ among those who were plasma eligible. DISCUSSION: Differential rates of plasma eligibility, but consistent PET eligibility among plasma-eligible participants, were observed, supporting the use of universal biomarker cutpoints across race and ethnic groups.

Indexed as

amyloid biomarkersethnicityplasma biomarkerspredictive cutpointsracetrial eligibilityunderrepresented

Identifiers

PMID40861822
PMCPMC12371446

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.