Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861693›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Metabolism and Psychosexual Health in Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Konstantin Hofmann, Susanne Singer, Susanne Theis, Annette Hasenburg, Roxana Schwab, Christine Skala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Konstantin HofmannDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, DEU.
Susanne SingerDepartment of Quality of Life in Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, University Medical Centre Rostock, Rostock, DEU.
Susanne TheisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, DEU.
Annette HasenburgDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, DEU.
Roxana SchwabDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, DEU.
Christine SkalaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, DEU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychosexual impairments in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), often linked to depression, low self-esteem, and negative body image, significantly reduce quality of life. Although metabolic dysfunctions such as insulin resistance and obesity are key features of PCOS, their impact on psychosexual health remains poorly understood. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the association between metabolic markers and psychosexual functioning in PCOS patients. Participants were recruited from the University Medical Center Mainz and diagnosed using the Rotterdam criteria. Assessments included hormonal and metabolic parameters - such as insulin resistance, body mass index (BMI), fatty liver index (FLI), and visceral adiposity index (VAI) - as well as psychosexual health, using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Logistic regression analyses revealed that visceral adiposity was associated with reduced sexual desire (odds ratio (OR) 2.56, p=0.016), and higher BMI (≥25 kg/m²) with reduced sexual satisfaction (OR 3.56, p=0.049). Elevated insulin resistance (homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) >5) and FLI (≥60) were associated with increased anxiety and depression, respectively. Overall, higher metabolic burden correlated with impaired sexual function and mental health. These findings highlight the importance of integrating metabolic and psychosexual assessments in PCOS care to better address patients' comprehensive well-being.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionmental healthmetabolismpcospsychosexual health

Identifiers

PMID40861693
PMCPMC12376082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.