Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861683›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Impact of Timing During Simulated Vitreoretinal Surgery by Trainees.

Ashish Markan, Basavaraj Tigari, Simar Rajan Singh, Deeksha Katoch, Mohit Dogra, Reema Bansal, Vishali Gupta, Ramandeep Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ashish MarkanOphthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, IND.
Basavaraj TigariOphthalmology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Simar Rajan SinghOphthalmology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Deeksha KatochOphthalmology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Mohit DograOphthalmology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Reema BansalAdvanced Eye Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Vishali GuptaOphthalmology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Ramandeep SinghOphthalmology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to examine the impact of surgical timing on the performance of vitreoretinal (VR) trainees in a simulated setting.

methodsIn a prospective cross-over observational study, VR trainees were asked to perform various surgical tasks on the Eyesi surgical simulator. These included navigation and anti-tremor, pars plana vitrectomy and posterior vitreous detachment, bimanual training, bimanual scissors use, and epiretinal membrane peeling. The trainees were randomly assigned to Group A (performed tasks during morning hours) and Group B (performed tasks during evening hours). After completing assigned tasks, the trainees were asked to cross over to the other group. Primary outcome measures were objective scores and time to perform each surgical maneuver in both groups. Secondary outcome measures included subjective scores given by each trainee and complications encountered.

resultsEight VR trainees, three males (37.5%) and five females (62.5%), were included in the study. The mean objective score obtained after performing various surgical tasks was similar in both groups. The time taken to complete the above tasks was identical. Though the complications were more in the evening than in the morning, the difference was not statistically significant. Subjectively, residents did not find any difference in either group.

conclusionsThe timing of VR surgery does not alter the surgical performance in a simulator setting. While objective measures showed no significant difference, complications trended higher in the evening.

Indexed as

eyesi surgicalfatiguesimulator trainingsurgical outcometiming of surgerytraineesvitreoretinal surgery

Identifiers

PMID40861683
PMCPMC12374074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.