Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861653›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Management Among Primigravida Women: A Qualitative Study.

Kalyani Rath, Moonjelly Vijayan Smitha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kalyani RathObstetrics and Gynaecology, Kalinga Institute of Nursing Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Moonjelly Vijayan SmithaObstetrics and Gynecology, College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a growing public health concern, particularly in India, which has a high prevalence of diabetes. While much research focuses on clinical outcomes, there is limited understanding of the lived experiences of primigravida women diagnosed with GDM.

objectiveThis qualitative study aimed to explore the emotional responses, self-management practices, support systems, and healthcare interactions of first-time pregnant women diagnosed with GDM.

methodsUsing a phenomenological approach, 18 primigravida women with GDM attending a tertiary care hospital in Bhubaneswar, India, were recruited as a sample through purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in Odia, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analyzed with NVivo software.

resultsSix major themes emerged during the course of the study. The emotional responses included shock, anxiety, fear for the baby's health, and self-blame. Lifestyle modifications were reported as challenging, especially dietary restrictions conflicting with cultural food habits, glucose monitoring discomfort, and difficulty maintaining physical activity. Family and peer support were vital for coping, while a lack of community awareness led to stigma and isolation. Healthcare interactions varied, with clear communication and empathy fostering trust, but inconsistent advice causing confusion. Knowledge empowerment and maternal motivation enhanced self-efficacy and adaptive routines. Concerns about future diabetes risk and GDM recurrence were common, with inadequate postpartum counseling noted.

conclusionPrimigravida women with GDM face complex emotional, cultural, and practical challenges. Culturally tailored dietary guidance, empathetic healthcare communication, strengthened social support, and extended postpartum care are essential to improve self-management and health outcomes. Addressing these aspects holistically can enhance care quality and reduce diabetes burden in diverse settings.

Indexed as

emotional responsegestational diabetes mellitusprimigravida womenqualitative studyself-management

Identifiers

PMID40861653
PMCPMC12375173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.