Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861492›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Respiratory diseases and the gut microbiota: an updated review.

Xin Yu, Xiao Yu, Yubo Wang, Xiaoping Guo, Chao Wang, Fang Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  6. Effects of an herbal extract mixture (Veterinary and animal science · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin Yu *Department of Pathogen Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiao Yu *Department of Histology and Embryology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yubo WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiaoping GuoDepartment of Pathogen Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Chao WangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Fang WangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota constitutes a vital ecosystem within the human body playing a pivotal role in immune regulation and metabolic homeostasis. Emerging research underscores a sophisticated interplay between the gut and lungs, termed the "gut-lung axis." Gut microbes exert influence over pulmonary immunity and metabolism via immune mediators (e.g., cytokines and interleukins), metabolites (e.g., short-chain fatty acids) and direct microbial translocation. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota has been implicated in a spectrum of respiratory diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute lung injury (ALI), Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), lung cancer, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) and tuberculosis (TB). Although multi-omics technologies have elucidated certain mechanisms underlying the gut-lung axis, numerous pathways remain to be fully delineated. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the role of gut microbiota and their metabolites in respiratory diseases and assesses their therapeutic potential. Future investigations should prioritize strategies to restore and maintain microbial homeostasis, such as dietary modifications, probiotic supplementation and fecal microbiota transplantation to pioneer novel preventive and therapeutic approaches. These summaries of advances in gut microbiology research promise better management and exploration of therapeutic strategies for respiratory diseases.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeRespiratory Tract DiseasesAnimalsCOVID-19DysbiosisHumansLungProbioticsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSARS-CoV-2dietary fibersfecal microbiota transplantationgut-lung axisgut microbiotapostbioticsprobioticsrespiratory diseasesshort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID40861492
PMCPMC12375620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.