Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861438›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Identification and validation of expression and functions of ferroptosis-related gene HILPDA in early-onset preeclampsia placentas.

Qianghua Wang, Xuegu Wang, Jiaojiao Fei, Chuanyue Jiang, Yafen Tao, Nana Yang, Huijuan Chen, Chengli Dou, Biao Ding, Danli Du and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qianghua Wang *Laboratory of Department of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Xuegu Wang *Reproductive Medicine Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Jiaojiao FeiMolecular Diagnosis Center, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Clinical and Preclinical Research in Respiratory Disease, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Chuanyue JiangReproductive Medicine Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Yafen TaoReproductive Medicine Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Nana YangReproductive Medicine Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Huijuan ChenLaboratory of Department of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Chengli DouMolecular Diagnosis Center, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Clinical and Preclinical Research in Respiratory Disease, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Biao DingReproductive Medicine Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Danli DuReproductive Medicine Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Xiang LiMolecular Diagnosis Center, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Clinical and Preclinical Research in Respiratory Disease, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early-onset preeclampsia (EOPE) is a severe form of preeclampsia that mainly contributes to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aimed to systematically analyze the expression and function of ferroptosis-related gene HILPDA in EOPE placentas. Methods: We included five transcriptomic datasets (GSE148241, GSE44711, GSE74341, GSE114691, GSE10588) downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) in this study. Using differential expression analysis, weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), and machine learning models (LASSO, SVM-RFE, Random Forest), We identified hub genes and diagnostic biomarkers. We performed functional enrichment (GO and KEGG) and immune infiltration analysis to elucidate molecular mechanisms. Experimental validation included Western blot on clinical placental samples and siRNA-mediated knockdown in HTR-8/SVneo trophoblasts to assess migration. Results: We observed HILPDA upregulation and confirmed its diagnostic accuracy (AUC=0.71) in EOPE placentas. Functional analysis revealed HILPDA-associated enrichment in immune regulation (leukocyte migration, MHC complexes) and cellular processes (collagen organization, HIF-1 signaling). Through WGCNA, we identified 171 HILPDA-associated DEGs. Machine learning prioritized PART1 as diagnostic biomarkers. Immune profiling highlighted HILPDA's correlation with activated dendritic cells, neutrophils and resting mast cells. Experimentally, we confirmed HILPDA up-regulation in EOPE placentas and its critical role in suppressing trophoblast migration. Conclusions: Our study establishes HILPDA as a central mechanistic regulator involved in placental immune dysregulation and trophoblast migration in EOPE pathogenesis. The identified biomarkers PART1 and HILPDA-associated pathways may offer novel diagnostic and therapeutic targets for EOPE management, which contribute to reduce maternal morbidity and prevent perinatal mortality in this catastrophic pregnancy syndrome.

Indexed as

FerroptosisPlacentaPre-EclampsiaBiomarkersFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansPregnancyTranscriptomeTrophoblastsBiomarkersearly-onset preeclampsiaferroptosisHILPDAimmune infiltrationtrophoblast migration

Identifiers

PMID40861438
PMCPMC12375643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.