Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861431›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Digital health in humanitarian crises: A case study of Gaza and the West Bank.

Shayan Ali, Bilal Irfan, Wesam Abdeljaber, Elias Nasser, Muaaz Wajahath, Mosab Nasser, Khaled J Saleh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Maternal and neonatal outcomes in Gaza amid armed hostilities in 2025.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shayan AliFAJR Scientific, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3804-1707
Bilal IrfanFAJR Scientific, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5822-7528
Wesam AbdeljaberFAJR Scientific, Houston, TX, USA.
Elias NasserFAJR Scientific, Houston, TX, USA.
Muaaz WajahathFAJR Scientific, Houston, TX, USA.
Mosab NasserFAJR Scientific, Houston, TX, USA.
Khaled J SalehFAJR Scientific, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital health technology (DHT) has become an important aspect of healthcare systems due to its ability to improve patient outcomes and access to patient data, thereby increasing provider efficiency. However, in areas of armed conflict such as the occupied Palestinian Territories (oPT), the implementation of sustainable DHT is difficult due to Israeli military policies, which have resulted in weakened healthcare infrastructure, intermittent electricity, and restrictions on the freedom of movement. This study investigates the impact of DHT on healthcare delivery in the oPT with an emphasis on electronic medical records (EMRs), communication methods, and logistical challenges. Our findings showcase that in the West Bank, restricted EMR access and training for visiting healthcare workers (HCWs) resulted in medical students serving as scribes, while EMR crashes caused delays in healthcare delivery. In Gaza, the devastated healthcare infrastructure has resulted in the use of paper records and cell phone photos to store patient data. Language barriers and intermittent power outages compounded the difficulty of providing care. WhatsApp was a major platform for clinician contact in both locations; however, substandard cell phone connections caused communications deficiencies. To increase DHT integration, this study suggests creating an offline EMR system, a patient database, and an enhanced communication system that utilizes satellite Wi-Fi. There are benefits to incorporating an English-to-Arabic medical terminology guide within the EMR system to aid in overcoming the language barrier. Strengthening DHT in Gaza and the West Bank is crucial for improving patient outcomes, ensuring data accessibility, and enabling future research. Collaboration between international non-governmental organizations, the Palestinian Ministry of Health, and international health organizations is critical for reconstructing the healthcare infrastructure and improving health systems in Palestine.

Indexed as

conflict zonesDigital health technologyelectronic medical recordsGazaWest Bank

Identifiers

PMID40861431
PMCPMC12374078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.