Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861422›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2025

In-silico evaluation of putative maternal semiochemicals of pigs with receptor proteins.

Devaraj Sankarganesh, Ambritha Balasundaram, Hayavadhan Sampath, Diya Manjunath, George Priya Doss C

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Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Devaraj Sankarganesh *School of BioSciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamilnadu, India.
Ambritha Balasundaram *School of BioSciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamilnadu, India.
Hayavadhan SampathSchool of BioSciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamilnadu, India.
Diya ManjunathSchool of BioSciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamilnadu, India.
George Priya Doss CSchool of BioSciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamilnadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Piglets at weaning experience stress owing to environmental changes. Mixing unfamiliar littermates also induces fighting and biting behaviors among them, affecting their welfare. In addition, post-weaning weight gain or loss is also influenced during the first week of weaning. Many compounds have been identified in the secretions of sows to address these behavioral and welfare issues; nevertheless, the positive influence of these compounds on piglet behavior and welfare is not fully understood. Therefore, we sought to study the interaction between the compounds (myristic acid, oleic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, 3-methyl phenol, tiglic aldehyde, and skatole, reported as maternal pheromones/urinary metabolites) and receptor proteins using computational approaches. We used five proteins, including alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), odorant binding protein (OBP), salivary lipocalin (SAL), pheromaxein, and Von Ebner's Gland Protein (VEGP). We utilized molecular docking with AutoDock Vina and molecular dynamics simulations (MDS) using GROMACS to examine the stability of interactions between the listed compounds and proteins. The binding energies for the docked complexes ranged between -3.4 and -6.7 kcal/mol. Through analysis of the lowest root mean square deviation (RMSD) and hydrogen bond formations, we identified that at least one of the fatty acids exhibited optimal docking with four distinct proteins. The RMSD data for these complexes also indicated stability over a 100-ns MDS period. However, the post-MDS Molecular Mechanics/Poisson Boltzmann Surface Area (MM/PBSA) binding energy data revealed that palmitic acid had the highest stabilizing energy across all five proteins compared to other complexes. Additionally, myristic acid and oleic acid also exhibited a high binding affinity with the proteins. Taken together, our findings suggest that fatty acids could be the most effective semiochemicals for managing behavioral and welfare issues in weaning piglets.

Indexed as

main olfactory systemolfactionpheromonespig farmingvomeronasal organ

Identifiers

PMID40861422
PMCPMC12370525

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.