Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861337›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2025

Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinomas following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Gemcitabine Plus S-1: Two Case Reports of Opposite Oncological Outcomes.

Masanobu Taguchi, Hideki Sasanuma, Masayuki Shinoda, Yoshiyuki Meguro, Kazue Morishima, Hideyo Miyato, Hideyuki Ohzawa, Kazuhiro Endo, Naoki Sano, Hirotoshi Kawata and 5 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Masanobu TaguchiDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Hideki SasanumaDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Masayuki ShinodaDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Yoshiyuki MeguroDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Kazue MorishimaDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Hideyo MiyatoDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Hideyuki OhzawaDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Kazuhiro EndoDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Naoki SanoDepartment of Pathology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Hirotoshi KawataDepartment of Pathology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Noriyoshi FukushimaDepartment of Pathology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Yasunaru SakumaDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Hironori YamaguchiDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Joji KitayamaDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Naohiro SataDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeoadjuvant gemcitabine plus S-1 (GS) therapy for resectable pancreatic cancer has been shown to prolong overall survival significantly compared with upfront surgery. Herein, we report two opposite cases of patients with resectable pancreatic cancer who underwent distal pancreatectomy after neoadjuvant GS therapy. CASE PRESENTATION: In Case 1, a 49-year-old female with a 12 mm tumor in the pancreatic body (cT1N0M0, cStage IA, union for international cancer control [UICC] 8th edition) underwent two courses of neoadjuvant GS therapy followed by an open distal pancreatectomy. Pathological examination revealed no residual cancer and the patient was diagnosed with a pathological complete response (pCR) without recurrence 31 months after surgery. However, in Case 2, a 74-year-old male with a 12 mm tumor in the pancreatic body (cT1N0M0, cStage IA, UICC 8th edition) also underwent two courses of neoadjuvant GS therapy, and then a laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy was performed. Pathological examination showed invasive pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with a 20 mm tumor. The tumor exhibited invasion into the lumen of the splenic vein and retroperitoneal tissue (ypT1N0M0, ypStage IA, UICC 8th edition). Adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 was started, but 4 months postoperatively, a significant rise in serum CA19-9 levels was observed with multiple hepatic metastases and portal venous tumor thrombus. Gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel (GnP) therapy was started, however, the tumor progressed rapidly. The patient died 6 months after surgery.

conclusionsNeoadjuvant GS therapy is potentially expected to have a significant therapeutic effect as the pCR. Nevertheless, even after surgical resection, some patients still exhibit extremely poor prognosis. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify their clinical characteristics.

Indexed as

early recurrencegemcitabineneoadjuvant chemotherapypathological complete responsepathological splenic vein involvementresectable pancreatic adenocarcinomaS-1

Identifiers

PMID40861337
PMCPMC12377855

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