Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861173›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics and biology insights2025

Repurposing terfenadine and domperidone for inhibition of apoptotic gene association in colorectal cancer: A system pharmacology approach integrated with molecular docking, MD simulations, and post-MD simulation analysis.

Pushpaveni C, Hemavathi S, Santosh Prasad Chaudhary Kurmi, Biswa Ranjan Patra, V Angelin Esther, Chandrajeet Kumar Yadav, Mahalakshmi Suresha Biradar, Shankar Thapa

Abstract read
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Article in Bioinformatics and biology insights, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pushpaveni CDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KLE College of Pharmacy, Rajajinagar, Bengaluru and KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5772-2169
Hemavathi SDepartment of Pharmacology, East Point College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, India.
Santosh Prasad Chaudhary KurmiDepartment of Pharmacy, Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0454-2471
Biswa Ranjan PatraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Institute of Pharmacy, PES University, Bengaluru, India.
V Angelin EstherDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Al-Ameen College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, India.
Chandrajeet Kumar YadavDepartment of Pharmacology, National Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Birgunj, Nepal.
Mahalakshmi Suresha BiradarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Al-Ameen College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, India.
Shankar ThapaDepartment of Pharmacy, Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1801-5668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of global cancer mortality, underscoring the need for novel therapeutic strategies. This study used a systems pharmacology approach integrated with molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to evaluate the potential of repurposing terfenadine and domperidone for inhibition of apoptotic gene associations in CRC. Network pharmacology analysis identified 4 principal targets-SLC6A4 (5I6X), DRD2 (7DFP), HTR2A (6WGT), and EGFR (6LUD)-involved in the apoptotic regulatory network. Molecular docking studies demonstrated high binding affinities of both terfenadine and domperidone against all selected targets (-7.1 to -11.5 kcal/mol), with the strongest interaction observed with DRD2, where both compounds exhibited a binding affinity of -11.5 kcal/mol. Detailed interaction profiling revealed critical hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions stabilizing the drug-target complexes. Molecular dynamics simulations over a 100 ns timescale confirmed the structural stability and conformational fidelity of the docked complexes, evidenced by low root mean square deviation values and consistent hydrogen bond occupancy. Furthermore, post-MD simulation study supports the stable score landscape and stability of complex. In conclusion, this integrative computational analysis highlights terfenadine and domperidone as promising candidates capable of modulating key apoptotic pathways in CRC. The findings provide a strong rationale for subsequent in vitro and in vivo studies to validate their therapeutic potential and facilitate clinical translation in CRC management.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerdomperidonedrug repurposingmolecular dockingterfenadine

Identifiers

PMID40861173
PMCPMC12374098

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.