Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861143›Full record

ArticleIndustrial psychiatry journal

Cognitive function changes during a course of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with various psychiatric illnesses: A prospective observational study.

Harita Patel, Parth Patel, Roshani Patel, Nilesh Kanaujiya, Kalpesh Chandrani, Yogesh Murugan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Industrial psychiatry journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harita PatelDepartment of Psychiatry, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
Parth PatelDepartment of Psychiatry, PDU Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
Roshani PatelDepartment of Psychiatry, Pacific Institute of Medical Science, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
Nilesh KanaujiyaDepartment of Psychiatry, Dr. KNS Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
Kalpesh ChandraniDepartment of Psychiatry, PDU Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
Yogesh MuruganDepartment of Community Medicine, Shri M. P. Shah Government Medical College, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for severe psychiatric disorders, but concerns about cognitive side effects persist. Aim: To assess cognitive function changes during ECT in patients with various psychiatric illnesses. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study included 100 patients (aged 18-60 years) with psychiatric disorders scheduled for ECT at a tertiary care hospital. Cognitive function was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) at four-time points: before and after the first ECT session, and before and after the third ECT session. The first and third sessions were chosen to capture both acute effects and short-term cumulative changes. Socio-demographic and clinical data were collected using a semi-structured proforma. Results: The sample comprised patients with schizophrenia (50%), bipolar disorder (22%), major depressive disorder (21%), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) (7%). Baseline cognitive impairment was observed in 96% of patients. After the third ECT session, there was a significant improvement in the naming domain ( Conclusion: This study suggests that ECT does not lead to significant cognitive decline in the short term and may improve certain cognitive domains, particularly naming ability. The cognitive effects of ECT vary across different psychiatric diagnoses and are influenced by educational background.

Indexed as

Bipolar disordercognitive functionelectroconvulsive therapymajor depressive disorderMontreal Cognitive Assessmentschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID40861143
PMCPMC12373346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.