Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40861100›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2025

Value of circulating free DNA methylation in the diagnosis of esophageal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Chenxiao Ma, Yixian Wang, Zuopan Ding, Xingxing Liang, Meng Yuan, Xuan Liu, Qiong Li, Hongbo Lv, Na Qiao, Xin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chenxiao MaDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Yixian WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Zuopan DingDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Xingxing LiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Meng YuanDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Xuan LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Qiong LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Hongbo LvDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Na QiaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Xin LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid biopsy using circulating biomarkers has shown growing potential in cancer detection. The aim of the present study was to assess the application value of detecting the methylation level of circulating free (cf)DNA in the identification and diagnosis of esophageal cancer (EC), to lay a scientific foundation for its clinical application, and to provide statistically significant references for the detection process. A total of two researchers independently performed a comprehensive search of the PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase and Scopus databases to identify all relevant studies on cfDNA in EC diagnosis as of July 25, 2024. A meta-analysis was performed using MetaDiSc 1.4, Stata 16.0 and RevMan 5.4 software. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), diagnostic rate (DOR) and area under the curve (AUC) values were determined. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 14 studies with a total of 3,936 patients were included in the analysis. The pooled sensitivity and specificity, and PLR, NLR, DOR and AUC of cfDNA methylation in the diagnosis of EC were 0.83 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.75-0.89], 0.98 (95% CI, 0.95-0.99), 34.57 (95% CI, 18.04-63.44), 0.18 (95% CI, 0.12-0.25), 197.25 (95% CI, 104.53-372.20) and 0.98 (95% CI, 0.96-0.99), respectively. In conclusion, cfDNA methylation demonstrates high diagnostic accuracy for early-stage EC and may serve as a promising non-invasive screening tool.

Indexed as

circulating free DNAdiagnosisesophageal cancermeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40861100
PMCPMC12373364

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