Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40860933›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2025

Outcome of adding percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage to DEB-TACE in patients with unresectable cholangiocarcinoma with obstructive jaundice: comparison with sole DEB-TACE.

Jiajia Xu, Chao Chen, Yanhua Ye, Yanqiao Ren, Ke Chen, Guofeng Zhou, Chuan Cheng, Yuexiang Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Radiological Loco-Regional Treatments for Cholangiocarcinoma: A Systematic Review of the Literature.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiajia XuDepartment of Ultrasonography, Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Chao ChenDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5910-2944
Yanhua YeDepartment of Ultrasonography, Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yanqiao RenDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-4527
Ke ChenDepartment of Ultrasonography, Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Guofeng ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China.
Chuan ChengInformation and Data Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China.
Yuexiang PengDepartment of Ultrasonography, Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) with obstructive jaundice presents a therapeutic challenge, as most patients are ineligible for surgery. While FOLFOX chemotherapy offers limited survival benefits, drug-eluting bead transarterial chemoembolization (DEB-TACE) combined with percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage (PTCD) may improve outcomes by addressing both tumor burden and biliary obstruction. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of DEB-TACE + PTCD versus DEB-TACE alone in unresectable ICC patients with obstructive jaundice. Design: Retrospective cohort study of 209 patients treated between January 2015 and November 2024. Methods: A total of 209 patients with ICC and obstructive jaundice were included, with 95 patients in the DEB-TACE + PTCD group (D + P group) and 114 patients in the DEB-TACE alone group (DEB group). Tumor responses were evaluated at 3 months to assess treatment efficacy, while statistical analyses of adverse events were conducted to evaluate treatment safety. Kaplan-Meier method was utilized to generate survival curves. Cox analysis was performed to identify factors influencing prognosis. Results: The median progression-free survival and OS were 6 and 14 months in D + P group and 5 and 11 months in the DEB group. The 3-month objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) were 36.2% and 76.6% in the D + P group. While in the DEB group, the ORR and DCR were 34.2% ( Conclusion: For patients with unresectable cholangiocarcinoma complicated by obstructive jaundice, DEB-TACE following PTCD may be a safer and more effective treatment.

Indexed as

drug-eluting beadsefficacy and safetyintrahepatic cholangiocarcinomapercutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainagetranscatheter arterial chemoembolization

Identifiers

PMID40860933
PMCPMC12374100

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.