Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40860931›Full record

ArticleOpen research Africa2025

Economic empowerment and various preventive strategies play a role in reducing asymptomatic malaria towards the end of the rainy season.

Chibuike Okpala, Ifeoma Umeh, Linda Onyeka Anagu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open research Africa, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chibuike OkpalaPharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Ifeoma UmehClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Linda Onyeka AnaguPharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-1616

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Asymptomatic malaria is responsible for persistent malaria transmission. The prevalence of malaria in children under 5 years in Anambra State, Nigeria, is declining. The sustained transmission of malaria threatens to reverse this decline, as indicated by the high severe malaria cases during the rainy transmission season. We ascertained the prevalence of asymptomatic malaria using the malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test (mRDT) and the determinants of asymptomatic malaria. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the end of the rainy season in November 2024 among 130 consenting apparently healthy adults aged 18 years and above residing in the Nnewi North Local Government Area of Anambra State using a standardised self-administered questionnaire and a P. falciparum mRDT. The questionnaire sought information on the participants' sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors, malaria healthcare-seeking behaviour, use of malaria prevention measures, environmental conditions, and perceptions of malaria risk. A finger-prick was used for the mRDT kit. Data were analysed using Stata 17/BE. Binary logistic regression was used to identify the factors associated with asymptomatic malaria. Results: Of the 130 participants, 26.15% (34/130) were confirmed to be infected with Plasmodium falciparum. There was an overreliance on personal feelings for malaria diagnosis. Covering water containers around a house could be an effective protective measure against asymptomatic malaria. The odds (odds ratio (OR): 0.29/0.27, 95% (CI): 0.07/0.06 - 1.24) of having asymptomatic malaria were lower in those who agreed that 'the cost of malaria prevention tools, such as Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), insecticides and mosquito repellents, is reasonable' compared to those who did not. Conclusion: The prevalence of asymptomatic malaria among semi-immune adult participants residing in the Nnewi North Local Government Area (LGA) was 26.15%. Having the financial means to access resources for malaria prevention can lead to healthier behaviours and actions that reduce malaria transmission.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic malariamalaria transmission.preventive measuresrainy season

Identifiers

PMID40860931
PMCPMC12375191

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.