Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40860868›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Case Report: Locally advanced lung adenocarcinoma with a novel MIR217HG-ALK rearrangement responding to neoadjuvant alectinib.

Yinyin Xue, Wen Li, Kaili Huang, Qinghua Zhou, Qiang Wu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yinyin Xue *Department of Radiation Oncology Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wen Li *Lung Cancer Center/Lung Cancer Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Kaili Huang *Lung Cancer Center/Lung Cancer Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qinghua ZhouLung Cancer Center/Lung Cancer Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qiang WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangement is a crucial oncogenic driver in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK-TKIs) represent the primary therapeutic option for advanced NSCLC patients with ALK rearrangements. However, the definitive determination of ALK-TKIs sensitivity towards newly identified rare ALK rearrangements remains elusive. Herein, we present a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring a novel ALK rearrangement who exhibited major pathological response (MPR) following neoadjuvant treatment with alectinib. Materials and methods: We conduct immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining with Ventana with D5F3 clone, fluorescence Results: The patient, a 66-year-old female, was diagnosed with stage IIIB-N3 adenocarcinoma in the right upper lobe of the lung. NGS testing revealed a previously unreported MIR217HG-ALK rearrangement, which was subsequently confirmed by IHC and FISH. Following 5 months of neoadjuvant treatment with alectinib, the patient underwent the right upper lobectomy and achieved MPR, resulting in disease-free survival (DFS) exceeding 19 months. Conclusion: In this study, we present the first documented case of a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring a novel MIR217HG-ALK rearrangement who exhibited favorable response to neoadjuvant alectinib. Our findings suggest that alectinib holds promise as an efficacious therapeutic option for individuals with MIR217HG-ALK rearranged lung adenocarcinoma, thereby offering valuable insights for the clinical management of these patients.

Indexed as

lung adenocarcinomamajor pathological response (MPR)MIR217HG-ALKneoadjuvant alectinibstage IIIB-N3

Identifiers

PMID40860868
PMCPMC12375613

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