Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40860841›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Clinical characteristics and surgical approach for pituitary granular cell tumors: a case series of six patients and literature review.

Jun Liu, Wenjun Zhang, Qianliang Huang, Xinyun Ye, Guanlin Huang

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Jun Liu *Department of Neurosurgery, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Wenjun Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, The Ganzhou Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Qianliang Huang *Department of Neurosurgery, The Ganzhou Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Xinyun YeDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Ganzhou Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Guanlin HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Ganzhou Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics and therapeutic approaches for granular cell tumors (GCT) of the neurohypophysis. Materials and methods: Retrospective case series and analyzed the clinical data of six patients with histopathologically confirmed GCT of the neurohypophysis, also conducting a simple review of relevant literature. Results: The median age at diagnosis for the cohort of six patients was 41.0 ± 11.73 years, with an age range of 21.8 to 52.7 years. A predominance of female patients was noted, accounting for five out of six cases. The most common clinical symptoms were headache and visual disturbances, each reported in five of the six patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain predominantly revealed a rounded morphology, and well-defined boundaries. Of these tumors, two were located in the suprasellar region while four were situated within the sellar region, encompassing intrasellar, suprasellar, and parasellar locations. Contrast-enhanced MRI demonstrated heterogeneous enhancement in four cases and homogeneous enhancement in two cases. Surgical intervention, either through a neuro-endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach or craniotomy, achieved total or subtotal tumor resection in all patients. Postoperative histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of GCT in each instance. All patients participated in follow-up evaluations, during which varying degrees of clinical symptom improvement were documented. Importantly, none of the four patients who underwent complete tumor resection exhibited recurrence or metastasis. Conclusion: GCT of the neurohypophysis are rarely encountered clinical practice. The definitive diagnosis of GCT primarily relies on histopathological evaluation. Currently, the standard therapeutic approach involves complete surgical excision of the tumor using a neuroendoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal technique. Post-resection, the rates of recurrence and metastasis are significantly low.

Indexed as

granular cell tumorsimaging featuresneurohypophysispathological diagnosisprognosis

Identifiers

PMID40860841
PMCPMC12375552

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