Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40860828›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Prevalence and prognostic impact of BRAF V600E mutation and CDKN2A deletion in pediatric high-grade glioma.

Soha Karim, Amal Mosaab, Hala Taha, Iman Naguib, Amal Refaat, Eslam Maher, Mohamed Saad Zaghloul, Mohamed El-Beltagy, Hanafy Hafez, Mohamed Kamal and 4 more

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Soha KarimPediatric Oncology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Amal MosaabTumor Biology Research Program, Basic Research Unit, Research Department, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Hala TahaDepartment of Pathology, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Iman NaguibDepartment of Pathology, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Amal RefaatDepartment of Radio Diagnosis, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Eslam MaherDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Mohamed Saad ZaghloulDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed El-BeltagyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kasr Al-Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hanafy HafezPediatric Oncology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed KamalMolecular Pathology Lab, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Sherine SalemDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Mark W KieranPediatric Oncology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed El-HemalyPediatric Oncology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Alaa El-HaddadPediatric Oncology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: Pediatric high-grade glioma (pHGG) is a rare and challenging disease with dismal outcomes. Identifying prognostic markers and targeted therapeutic avenues is crucial. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study involving 130 pediatric patients with HGG treated at the Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt between July 2007 and December 2018. Demographic, clinical, and molecular data were collected, and BRAF V600E mutation and CDKN2A deletion status were assessed. Results: Tumor site, and extent of resection significantly influenced outcomes (P value 0.001 for both). Out of 130 patients, 128 underwent BRAF analysis and 7% harbored the BRAF V600E mutation (n:9) and 129 patients underwent CDKN2A analysis. Of those, 78 patients (60%) had CDKN2A deletion, 18 patients had homozygous CDKN2A deletions, and the remaining 60 patients had heterozygous deletions. BRAF V600E mutation and CDKN2A status (deleted vs normal) did not affect the outcome (p value 0.46 and 0.23, respectively). The 3 years Overall survival and Progression free survival rates were 26.2% and 23.4%, respectively. Conclusion: Neither BRAF V600E mutation nor CDKN2A deletion status significantly impacted this cohort's progression-free survival (PFS). Patients with these mutations now have access to new targeted BRAF V600E inhibitors, which may improve their outcomes.

Indexed as

BRAFCDKN2Agliomahigh gradepediatricprevalenceprognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID40860828
PMCPMC12370741

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