Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40860754›Full record

ArticleDrug target insights

Integrated

Haseeba Sardar, Fatima Noor, Syed Muhammad Mukarram Shah, Ashraf Ullah Khan, Jamelah S Al-Otaibi, Fazal Hadi, Maria Daglia, Haroon Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug target insights. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haseeba SardarDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan - Pakistan.
Fatima NoorInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore - Pakistan.
Syed Muhammad Mukarram ShahDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Swabi, Swabi - Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5412-834X
Ashraf Ullah KhanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar - Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-2053
Jamelah S Al-OtaibiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh - Saudi Arabia.
Fazal HadiDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan - Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4344-1145
Maria DagliaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples - Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-7713
Haroon KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan - Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly type 2 DM (T2DM), is a chronic metabolic disorder requiring novel therapeutic approaches as the available therapies are not meeting the current challenges. This study investigates the anti-diabetic potential of Vigna unguiculata using a network pharmacology approach, supported by Methods: The plant was collected from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, and subjected to hydroalcoholic extraction and fractionation. Results: IC50 values were determined using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 software. The data underwent analysis using one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett's multiple comparison test. Significance value was determined at *p   0.05, **p   0.01 and ***p   0.001. In-vitro assays demonstrated significant α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and aldose reductase inhibitory activities. Phytochemical screening identified several bioactive compounds. Functional annotation and KEGG pathway analysis confirmed these genes' roles in crucial metabolic pathways. Virtual screening revealed strong binding affinities of compounds like Stigmasterol, Luteoline, and Quercetin with GSK3B, PTGS2, and TLR4. The Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation, binding free energy calculations (MM-PBSA and MM-GBSA), confirmed the results of Virtual screening. Conclusion: In short, these findings underscore

Indexed as

DiabetesIn vitroMD simulationMolecular dockingNetwork pharmacologyProtein-protein interaction (PPI) networkVigna unguiculata

Identifiers

PMID40860754
PMCPMC12371541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.