Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40860723›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Optimize the farming system to improve the physical and chemical properties of soil in Northeast China, thereby increasing maize yield.

Xiangkun Qi, Weidong Huang, Yicong Li, Jiachuang Xie, Fenglin Huang, Yufeng Wang, Jian Fu, Kejun Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiangkun Qi *College of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Cultivation and Crop Germplasm Improvement of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing, China.
Weidong Huang *College of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Cultivation and Crop Germplasm Improvement of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing, China.
Yicong LiCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Cultivation and Crop Germplasm Improvement of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing, China.
Jiachuang XieCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Cultivation and Crop Germplasm Improvement of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing, China.
Fenglin HuangCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Cultivation and Crop Germplasm Improvement of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing, China.
Yufeng WangCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Cultivation and Crop Germplasm Improvement of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing, China.
Jian FuCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Cultivation and Crop Germplasm Improvement of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing, China.
Kejun YangCollege of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Cultivation and Crop Germplasm Improvement of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Northeast China's black soil region faces soil fertility decline, inadequate straw usage, and low maize yields. To address these issues, we conducted a two-year field experiment. The seven treatments comprised rotary ridge tillage (Con), no-tillage (T1), straw return + no-tillage (T2), deep-plowing straw return + ridge tillage (T3), deep-plowing straw return + flat tillage (T4), straw crushing and return + ridge tillage (T5), and straw crushing and return + flat tillage (T6). We examined the impact of various tillage methods on the structure of soil water-stable aggregates, soil nutrients, enzyme activity, and maize yield. The findings indicated that from 2021 to 2022, the soil macroaggregate content in the T4 considerably increased by 23.52% compared to the Con. Compared to Con, T4 significantly increased the mean weight diameter (MWD) and geometric mean diameter (GMD), enhancing soil fertility. Additionally, T4 reduced bald tip length while boosting the 100-Kernels weight by 24.01%, ultimately increasing maize yield by 13.62%. Consequently, deep-plowing straw return + flat tillage significantly enhanced soil structure, augmented soil fertility, and elevated maize production, rendering it the most appropriate tillage strategy for this region.

Indexed as

aggregatemaizeproductionsoil nutrientstillage methods

Identifiers

PMID40860723
PMCPMC12375559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.