Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40860692›Full record

ArticleEndoscopy international open2025

Efficacy of remimazolam with fentanyl vs midazolam with fentanyl for sedation in screening colonoscopy: Randomized controlled study.

Andrea C Armbrecht, Bojan Kovacevic, Maria Dyrehave Rasmussen, Michelle Katharina Bernth, Ann Merete Moeller, Peter Vilmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endoscopy international open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea C ArmbrechtHerlev, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Bojan KovacevicGastro Unit, Division of Endoscopy, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.
Maria Dyrehave RasmussenMedicinsk afdeling, Dronning Ingridip Napparsimmavissua, Nuuk, Greenland.
Michelle Katharina BernthSUND, Københavns Universitet Det Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet, Kobenhavn, Denmark.
Ann Merete MoellerAnaesthesia, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.
Peter VilmannGastro Unit, Division of Endoscopy, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Herlev, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and study aims: Remimazolam is a new ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine with a favorable safety-profile when used for sedation in endoscopy. The aim of this project was to investigate efficacy of remimazolam with fentanyl compared with midazolam with fentanyl for sedation in colonoscopy among fecal immunochemical test (FIT)-positive screening participants. Patients and methods: The study was a prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. FIT-positive participants undergoing colonoscopy were randomized to intravenous remimazolam + fentanyl (RF) or midazolam + fentanyl (MF). Primary outcome was total time from start of medication until discharge. Secondary outcomes included time to reach cecum, need for post-procedure recovery, patient-reported pain and satisfaction, need for additional medication, and procedure completion. Results: A total of 205 patients were included and randomized 1:1 (RF:103, MF:102). Mean age was 62.6 years, whereas female/male ratio was 97/108. Mean time from start of medication until discharge was 29.9 minutes (RF) versus 35.0 minutes (MF) (95% confidence interval 0.77-0.94, Conclusions: This study shows clear superiority of the combination of remimazolam with fentanyl over midazolam with fentanyl for conscious sedation in screening colonoscopy, obtaining shorter procedure time, less postoperative need for observation, lower patient pain scores, and higher patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerCRC screeningEndoscopic resection (polypectomy, ESD, EMRc, ...)Endoscopy Lower GI Tract

Identifiers

PMID40860692
PMCPMC12371649

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.