Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40860604›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Medication Adherence to Semaglutide Once-Weekly Injection Among Type-2 Diabetes Patients in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia - A Cross-Sectional Study.

Palanisamy Amirthalingam, Olayan Salamah Alatawi, Ahmed Mohsen Elsaid Hamdan, Ahmed Aljabri, Saleh Alqifari, Hanan Alshareef, Faris Ahmed M Hakami, Nader Salem Albalawi, Hazem Moufeed A Albrahimi, Sultan Mohammed Mubark Alanazi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Palanisamy AmirthalingamDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5803-1227
Olayan Salamah AlatawiKing Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Northwestern Region, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Mohsen Elsaid HamdanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4930-792X
Ahmed AljabriDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7049-9826
Saleh AlqifariDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0288-065X
Hanan AlshareefDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1264-7229
Faris Ahmed M HakamiKing Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Northwestern Region, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Nader Salem AlbalawiKing Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Northwestern Region, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Hazem Moufeed A AlbrahimiFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Sultan Mohammed Mubark AlanaziFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Mutair AlatawiFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Abdalziz S AlbalwiFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Mostafa A Sayed AliDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5851-5088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Semaglutide, a once-weekly injection (SOWI), is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist for managing type-2 diabetes (T2D). However, it has a high discontinuation rate among users in the first year after treatment initiation. This study investigated the medication adherence level among T2D patients managed with SOWI. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among T2D patients aged 18 years or above who visited the outpatient pharmacy to refill their prescriptions for SOWI. The patients responded to their sociodemographic characteristics and the Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale (ARMS). The patient's electronic health record obtained details of the proportion of days covered (PDC), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C), and body mass index (BMI). The association of medication adherence and sociodemographic characteristics, as well as the clinical outcomes between patients with different levels of adherence, were analyzed. Results: A total of 434 patients were included in this study. According to the ARMS score, only 32.48% (141) of the patients adhered to SOWI. Sociodemographic characteristics had lower odds association for medication non-adherence. However, non-adherent patients had a significant association with BMI (overweight and obese) and HbA1C (>7). The adherence level of PDC for SOWI was significantly associated with the ARMS medication adherence level. The mean HbA1C and BMI between adherents and non-adherents were statistically significant (p<0.001). The patients who adhered to both ARMS and PDC (n = 126) experienced a significant decline in mean BMI (p < 0.001) and HbA1C (p < 0.001) compared to patients who adhered to PDC but not ARMS and those who did not adhere to either ARMS or PDC. Conclusion: Medication adherence to the SOWI is subjective to T2D patients and not influenced by sociodemographic characteristics. T2D patients need more motivation to refill and administer the SOWI according to the schedule since medication adherence directly impacts HbA1C and BMI.

Indexed as

adherence to refills and medications scalebody mass indexglycosylated hemoglobinmedication adherenceproportion to days coveredsemaglutidetype-2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40860604
PMCPMC12375302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.