Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40860578›Full record

ArticleImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

The effect of spherical projection on spin tests for brain maps.

Vincent Bazinet, Zhen-Qi Liu, Bratislav Misic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The methodological foundations of lesion network mapping remain sound.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Geometric influences on the regional organization of the mammalian brain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vincent BazinetMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montréal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-9641
Zhen-Qi LiuMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montréal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-7905
Bratislav MisicMcConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montréal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-2862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statistical comparison between brain maps is a standard procedure in neuroimaging. Numerous inferential methods have been developed to account for the effect of spatial autocorrelation when evaluating map-to-map similarity. A popular method to generate surrogate maps with preserved spatial autocorrelation is the spin test. Here we show that a key component of the procedure-projecting brain maps to a spherical surface-distorts distance relationships between vertices. These distortions result in surrogate maps that imperfectly preserve spatial autocorrelation, yielding inflated false positive rates. We then confirm that targeted removal of individual spins with high distortion reduces false positive rates. Collectively, this work highlights the importance of accurately representing and manipulating cortical geometry when generating surrogate maps for use in map-to-map comparisons.

Indexed as

null modelssignificance testingspatial autocorrelationspherical projectionspin test

Identifiers

PMID40860578
PMCPMC12371478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.