Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40860375›Full record

ArticleJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics2025

Anticariogenic effect of herbal extracts and other commercial products against

Deepanshi Agarwal, Udai Pratap Singh, Rajni Nagpal, Chandrakar Chaman, Shraddha Gupta, Garima Tyagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Deepanshi AgarwalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Udai Pratap SinghDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rajni NagpalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Chandrakar ChamanDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shraddha GuptaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Garima TyagiDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Dental caries remains a global health concern. While various prophylactic agents, including probiotics and other compounds, have been used, the search for effective natural solutions continues. Herbal products are valued for their anticariogenic properties. Mouthwashes help prevent bad breath, decay, and dry mouth. NaF rinse aids remineralization. This study explores the safety and efficacy of mango twigs, orange peel, and coconut oil as sustainable alternatives. Aim: This study aimed to compare the anticariogenic effects of sodium fluoride, xylitol, probiotics, and various herbal extracts on Materials and Methods: A microbiological assay assessed the zone of inhibition against Statistical Analysis Used: Analysis of variance with Tukey's Results: Extracts from orange peel and mango twigs had notable antibacterial activity, unlike VCO, probiotics, and xylitol, which showed little to no effect. Conclusions: Within this study's limits, ethanolic orange peel extract showed the strongest antimicrobial effect, followed by 0.2% NaF, mango twig extract, VCO, probiotics, and xylitol in decreasing order.

Indexed as

Coconut oilherbal extractsLactobacillus acidophilusmango twigorange peelprobioticssodium fluorideStreptococcus mutansxylitol

Identifiers

PMID40860375
PMCPMC12377668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.