Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40860215›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

Improvement of neuropsychological and cognitive functions in older adults through transcranial vibroacoustic stimulation: a double blind, randomized, comparative trial.

Jang-Han Bae, Jae-Young Ha, Jai Jun Choung, Min-Woo Cho, Byung-In Oh, Kun Ho Lee, Young Chul Youn, SangYun Kim, Dong-Keun Song, Chang-Ho Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jang-Han BaeDigital Health Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Young HaAriBio Co., Ltd., Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea.
Jai Jun ChoungAriBio Co., Ltd., Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea.
Min-Woo ChoAriBio Co., Ltd., Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea.
Byung-In OhJangsoo Industry Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kun Ho LeeGwangju Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (GARD) Cohort Research Center, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Young Chul YounDepartment of Neurology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
SangYun KimDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Keun SongAriBio Co., Ltd., Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Ho ShinAriBio Co., Ltd., Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cognitive impairments are critical global public health issues. Recent research has focused on developing non-invasive methods for cognitive enhancement with the potential to slow cognitive decline. This study aimed to explore the effects of transcranial vibroacoustic stimulation (tVAS) on neuropsychological and cognitive functions in older adults. Methods: This double-blind, randomization, comparative trial applied tVAS at frequencies of 20 or 40 Hz for 30 min per day over an 8-week period using a novel tVAS device. Neuropsychological assessments, saliva cortisol levels, electroencephalography (EEG), and event-related potentials (ERP) were evaluated before and after the intervention. Results: Following the tVAS intervention, total scores on the consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease-Korean version (CERAD-K) 1 and 2 indicated a significant overall improvement in cognitive function in both the 20 and 40 Hz tVAS groups ( Discussion: Individual-level EEG and ERP analyses suggest that 40 Hz tVAS enhances neural plasticity, and early-stage sensory processing efficiency. Group-level comparisons further support the successful induction of gamma entrainment, potentially promoting brain network synchronization and increased sensitivity to high-frequency auditory stimuli. While the 40 Hz tVAS intervention demonstrated potential cognitive and affective benefits with favorable safety characteristics, larger-scale studies are needed to confirm its clinical applicability. Clinical trial registration: https://cris.nih.go.kr/, identifier registration KCT0010055.

Indexed as

cognitive functionelectroencephalographyevent-related potentialneuropsychological functiontranscranial vibroacoustic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40860215
PMCPMC12371538

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.