Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859745›Full record

ArticleClinical oral implants research2025

The Effect of Restorative Emergence Angle on Soft and Hard Tissue Around Splinted Implants: A Preclinical Study.

Seung-Ju Lee, Yuseung Yi, Frank Schwarz, Jungwon Lee, Ki-Tae Koo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral implants research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Seung-Ju LeeDepartment of Periodontology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yuseung YiDepartment of Prosthodontics, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9116-2328
Frank SchwarzDepartment of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Carolinum Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5515-227X
Jungwon LeeDepartment of Periodontology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5508-442X
Ki-Tae KooDepartment of Periodontology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1F1A1067588Seoul National University Dental Hospital 04-2020-0107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the impact of the restorative emergence angle and splinting configurations on peri-implant soft and hard tissues. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty implants were placed in the mandibular premolars (P2, P3, P4) of five beagle dogs. In a split-mouth design, each animal received both narrow (NE) (emergence angle = 30°) and wide (WE) (emergence angle = 60°) abutments on each side of the mandible. The implants were subsequently splinted. Radiographic images were captured at 0, 4, 12, and 24 weeks post-restoration. Biopsy samples were then collected for histomorphometric analysis and circularly polarized light examination. All analyses were performed based on the splinted positions: either the mesial or distal end of the terminal implant, the splinted zone of the terminal implant, or the splinted zone of the middle implant.

resultsRadiographic evaluation showed more pronounced bone remodeling in the WE group. In histomorphometric analysis, both the vertical distance from the implant shoulder to the alveolar bone crest and the infiltrated connective tissue areas were significantly larger in the WE group. Conversely, the NE group exhibited a longer connective tissue attachment. Analysis using circularly polarized light indicated a significantly reduced area fraction of collagen fibers in the peri-implant epithelium of the WE group, as well as in the oral epithelium of the splinted zone.

conclusionA wide emergence angle of implant prostheses can compromise connective tissue attachment, hinder the formation of an adequate soft tissue seal, and potentially lead to marked bone remodeling.

Indexed as

Dental Implantation, EndosseousDental ImplantsAlveolar ProcessAnimalsBone RemodelingDental AbutmentsDogsMandibleSplintsDental Implantsdental implantemergence anglehistologypolarizationsplinted

Identifiers

PMID40859745
PMCPMC12669426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.