Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859673›Full record

Observational studyPediatric blood & cancer2025

Effect of Pelvic External Beam Radiation Therapy on Lower Urinary Tract Function of Pediatric Patients.

Michael H Edwards, Andrew Nicklawsky, Gemma Beltran, Elizabeth Stein, Jennifer Pyrzanowski, Kyle Rove, Karlie Boone, Sarah Milgrom, Nicholas G Cost

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT05818462 (Effect of Pelvic Radiation Therapy on the Urinary and Musculoskeletal Systems of Survivors of Childhood Cancer), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05818462 completednot on this map

Effect of Pelvic Radiation Therapy on the Urinary and Musculoskeletal Systems of Survivors of Childhood Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, DenverRan2023 to 2025Enrolled32ConditionsCancer, Childhood CancerArmsUroflow testing, Bladder Scan, Dysfunctional Voiding Scoring System Survey, DEXA Scan of pelvis and sacral spine, Urine tests for specific biomarkers
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael H EdwardsCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-5208
Andrew NicklawskyUniversity of Colorado Biostatistics, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Gemma BeltranPediatric Urology Research Enterprise, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Elizabeth SteinUniversity of Colorado Internal Medicine-Pediatrics Residency Program, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Jennifer PyrzanowskiPediatric Urology Research Enterprise, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Kyle RoveDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Karlie BooneDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Sarah MilgromDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0037-6967
Nicholas G CostDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5785-3704

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric patients with pelvic solid tumors often receive multimodal treatment, but the long-term effects of this treatment on lower urinary tract (LUT) function are not well-described. This prospective cohort study (NCT05818462) investigates the effect of external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) on LUT function by comparing patient-reported outcome measures, non-invasive urodynamic studies, and post-void residuals (PVRs) amongst childhood cancer survivors (CCS).

methodsAll subjects were CCS greater than 1 year off-therapy for a pediatric solid tumor. Subjects were divided into cohorts by whether they had received pelvic EBRT. Research subjects completed the Dysfunctional Voiding Scoring system (DVSS) survey, uroflow testing, and PVR bladder scan.

resultsThirty-two patients enrolled; half received pelvic EBRT (mean 30.0 Gy). There was an equal number of patients exposed to alkylators (69%) in each cohort. Radiation cohort was further off therapy (5.3 vs. 4.0 years). The pelvic radiation cohort was more likely to have abnormal uroflow patterns (81% vs. 56%, p = 0.12). The flow pattern distribution differed between groups (p = 0.03); the pelvic radiation cohort was more likely to have a "plateau"-shaped curve (44% vs. 6%) and abnormal PVR (odds ratio [OR] 9.0, p = 0.002). Exploratory conditional likelihood ratio models yielded potential associations between pelvic EBRT and LUTD, as well as a potential dose-response. There was no difference in DVSS scores between cohorts.

conclusionEBRT appears to affect LUT function in CCS who received pelvic EBRT. DVSS does not appear useful as a screening tool in this population. Further study is needed to better appreciate the impact of EBRT on LUT function and develop more accurate screening tools.

Indexed as

Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsPelvic NeoplasmsRadiotherapyUrinary TractUrodynamicsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMalePrognosisProspective Studiescancerlate effects of therapylower urinary tract dysfunctionpediatricsradiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID40859673
PMCPMC13322569

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.