Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859635›Full record

ArticleMedical education2026

Serious safety events as a window into clinical learning environment dynamics: A qualitative situational analysis.

Paula Rowland, Maria Athina Tina Martimianakis, Glen Bandiera, Walter Tavares

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paula RowlandTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8054-7142
Maria Athina Tina MartimianakisTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2531-3156
Glen BandieraTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2291-7496
Walter TavaresTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8267-9448

Funding

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada Medical Education Research Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClinical learning environments (CLE) are complex and have not been thoroughly explored from the perspective of advancing conceptual understanding of their unique dynamics. An opportunity to advance this understanding rests in examining specific situations, such as what happens when a student/trainee has been involved in a serious patient safety event.

methodsShaped by concepts of negotiated orders and discourses, we conducted a qualitative, interpretive study in a large urban university and affiliated health science centre in Canada using document analysis and semi-structured interviews. Documents and interview transcripts were analysed using concepts and tools from Adele Clarke's situational analysis.

resultsBetween March 2022 and April 2023, we conducted 17 interviews with staff physicians (n = 6), medical residents (n = 2), safety leaders and/or university administrators (n = 9). Analysis revealed counter-vailing forces that must be constantly interpreted, negotiated and re-negotiated by participants attempting to deliver on the aspirations of the CLE. Furthermore, analysis revealed potentially competing discourses about the nature of learning in the CLE, animating long-standing tensions about the role of the CLE in developing clinical expertise and professional identity. DISCUSSION: Our study reveals counter-vailing forces, interacting policies and potential disagreements about the learning imperatives and priorities of the CLE. These counter-vailing pressures shape learning about patient safety. More than learning content or process, invested groups must also learn to negotiate risks and responsibilities distributed across multiple social arenas. These distributions are changing. Understanding these dynamics is essential for educators and researchers seeking to positively influence the CLE. Future CLE research should account for the various pressures acting on health service organizations and the possible implications for educational mandates in these spaces.

Indexed as

Medical ErrorsPatient SafetyCanadaClinical CompetenceHumansInternship and ResidencyInterviews as TopicLearningQualitative ResearchStudents, Medical

Identifiers

PMID40859635
PMCPMC12805221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.