Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859613›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2025

Rigid Minds: The Role of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Traits in Anorexia Nervosa.

Caroline E Touzeau, Alexandra Allam, Alexandra F Muratore, Evelyn Attia, Joanna E Steinglass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Caroline E TouzeauNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Alexandra AllamNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Alexandra F MuratoreNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Evelyn AttiaNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5602-6491
Joanna E SteinglassNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8434-8212

Funding

Longitudinal Assessment of Neural Circuits in Adolescents with Anorexia NervosaR01MH110445 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI POSNER, JONATHAN E, STEINGLASS, JOANNA E · 2017 to 2021
$3.8M
Research Training in Biobehavioral Disturbances of Eating DisordersT32MH096679 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EVELYN ATTIA, B. TIMOTHY WALSH · 2013 to 2026
$2.4M
Training and Mentoring in Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Eating DisordersK24MH113737 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEINGLASS, JOANNA E · 2018 to 2022
$614k
NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH113737NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110445NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRestrictive eating behavior in anorexia nervosa (AN) is often characterized by rigidity, dichotomous thinking, and cognitive inflexibility. These traits are also central to obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). The current study assessed whether OCPD traits among patients with AN were associated with the severity of illness or short-term treatment outcome.

methodPresence of OCPD traits were measured among hospitalized adults and adolescents as well as healthy peers (HC), using the Pathological Obsessive Compulsive Personality Scale (POPS). In addition to comparing groups, patients with AN were assessed before and after weight restoration treatment to examine changes with renourishment. Associations between POPS and other indices of clinical severity were tested.

resultsPOPS scores were significantly higher among AN (n = 208) than HC (n = 124) (Total: 173.2 ± 33.4 vs. 132.3 ± 32.6, t DISCUSSION: OCPD personality traits were elevated among individuals with AN, though scores were lower than populations with OCPD. These traits did relate to illness severity, but not to treatment outcome. While these traits may merit attention in treatment, co-occurring OCPD may not be central to the kind of rigidity that perpetuates AN.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaCompulsive Personality DisorderObsessive-Compulsive DisorderAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePersonalitySeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultobsessive‐compulsive personality disorderpathological obsessive compulsive personality scaleperfectionismpersonality traits anorexia nervosa

Identifiers

PMID40859613
PMCPMC12439244

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.