Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859470›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2025

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on School-Based Medical Services in Austria.

Walter Hyll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Walter HyllUniversity for Continuing Education Krems (Danube University Krems), Krems an der Donau, Austria.ORCID 0009-0002-5741-2877

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic affected school students in several ways, including mental health issues, physical activity, or education. The objective of this paper is to shed light on an underexplored aspect of the pandemic by estimating its impact on the provision and utilization of routine school-based medical services by school doctors in Austria.

methodsWe utilize survey-based data on school medical services collected by the Austrian Ministry of Education, Science and Research in the 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 school years. We compare both years using fixed-effects regression.

resultsIn the 2019/20 school year, compared to 2018/19, we observe a decline in engagement of school health professionals in health-promoting school projects (-4.3%-points) and in first-aid training sessions (-8.6%-points). Most networking activities with other school-based advisory teams decreased; only membership of a school-based crisis team increased (+6.9%-points). The share of compulsory check-ups (-24.8%-points) and student-initiated medical consultations (-17.7%-points) decreased significantly. IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: Findings outline the need for strategies to provide school-based medical services in crises, especially in countries where school health professionals are key points of contact for medical concerns.

conclusionsOur results indicate a significant reduction in routine school medical services during the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19School Health ServicesAdolescentAustriaChildFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID‐19crisis managementpandemicschool health professionalsschool health services

Identifiers

PMID40859470
PMCPMC12621155

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.