Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859417›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Limpet-Inspired Multifunctional Composite Fibers with Exceptional Mechanical Performance From Self-Assembled Aramid Nanofibers.

Tiantian Ren, Shouhua Feng, Ming Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tiantian RenThe State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
Shouhua FengThe State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
Ming YangThe State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-069X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 22071075National Natural Science Foundation of China 22090044Research Foundation of the Education Bureau of Jilin Province JJKH20231134CY
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aramid nanofibers (ANFs) have emerged as promising building blocks for bioinspired materials due to their exceptional mechanical strength and chemical stability. However, their widespread application has been hindered by the limitations of conventional top-down synthesis from Kevlar, which is costly, inefficient, and offers limited control over molecular structure. Addressing this challenge, a cost-effective, bottom-up strategy is reported to fabricate limpet-inspired composite fibers by combining the self-assembly of ANFs from poly(paraphenylene terephthalamide) polyanions with in situ iron oxide mineralization. This approach enables spontaneous co-alignment of ANFs and β-FeOOH nanowhiskers, emulating the hierarchical architecture of limpet teeth. Guided by hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking, self-assembly regulates nanoscale ordering, crystallinity, and interfacial interactions-critical for enhancing mechanical performance. The resulting fibers exhibit an ultimate strength of 1.8 GPa, modulus of 42.7 GPa, and toughness of 336 MJ m

Indexed as

aramid nanofiberscomposite fiberslimpet teethmineralizationself‐assembly

Identifiers

PMID40859417
PMCPMC12533336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.