Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40859397›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Grandiose narcissism, leadership, and workplace deviance: does self-interest always breed toxicity in leadership roles?

Mei Kei Leong, Khalid Mehmood, Kehkashan Ishrat, Haris Ali, Muhammad Sadiq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mei Kei Leong *School of Management & Marketing, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, 47500, Malaysia.
Khalid Mehmood *School of Economics and Management, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, China. 00303099@hbeu.edu.cn.
Kehkashan IshratSchool of Management Sciences, Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan. kehkashan.te@gmail.com.
Haris AliUniversity of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Muhammad SadiqSchool of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Business and Law, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExisting literature on leader narcissism reveals conflicting evidence due to the paradoxical nature of narcissistic traits- narcissistic admiration and rivalry. Additionally, a bipolar view of self-interest, rooted in the concept of dual behavior may help in clarifying this paradox. Therefore, the study examines how narcissistic admiration and rivalry affect leader narcissism and workplace deviance, with self-interested behavior acting as a mediating factor.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted using a sample of 313 responses from Prolific, an online academic platform. Grounded in self-determination theory and trait activation theory, the framework is tested through the PLS-SEM approach in the U.S. population sample.

resultsBoth narcissistic traits-admiration and rivalry shape leadership narcissism, further shaping deviant behavior. Further, self-interested behavior as a mediator refines the narcissistic tendencies of individuals in leadership roles and shapes deviant behavior. sequential mediation also confirms a strong interplay between grandiose narcissistic traits and deviant outcomes through self-interesting behavior and leader narcissism.

conclusionThe study emphasizes that narcissistic traits and extrinsic factors shape self-centered behavior. It further concludes that narcissistic admiration and rivalry both lead individuals to embrace dark aspects of leadership characteristics that spill detrimental effects on the workplace. This contradicts the optimistic perspective of narcissism literature, especially in the case of narcissistic admiration.

Indexed as

LeadershipNarcissismWorkplaceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleAdmirationGrandioseLeadershipNarcissistic traitsRivalrySelf-determination theorySelf-interested behaviorTrait activation theoryWorkplace deviance

Identifiers

PMID40859397
PMCPMC12379320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.